{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/170219",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/170219",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/170219",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "170219",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 68,
    "current_lane_count": 18,
    "active_market_count": 18,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1178777.8282810554,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 616014.361452789,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 803225.0952142556,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1027773.4014316148,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1099991.9410448796,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -37.94775085924383,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -16.061380400377544,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.3037579814709783,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1781536.7552319444,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6188282.763091046,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -41.25150884071481,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "IDN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 555391.0002365115,
    "top_market_share_pct": 47.115833612717886,
    "destination_hhi": 3629.5603686046297,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.909968927788965,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -6.246657448233998,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.211765083576715,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 81.03574108142645,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 60.294117647058826,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 170219,
      "hs_description": "Sugars: lactose and lactose syrup, containing by weight less than 99% lactose, expressed as anhydrous lactose, calculated on the dry matter",
      "hs_chapter": 17,
      "hs_heading": 1702,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.545054,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Sugars: lactose and lactose syrup, containing by weight less than 99% lactose, expressed as anhydrous lactose, calculated on the dry matter",
    "hs_chapter": 17,
    "hs_heading": 1702,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 170219,
        "corridor_rank": 18,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2012,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 104716.81806107039,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 48364.677423447436,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 72254.07199823129,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 48364.677423447436,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 48364.677423447436,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 463.29238098451697,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 104716.81806107039,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12001534.075618722,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -21.4112,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.5075,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.53296428865608,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0967888705276851,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.41214871035995,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ISR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1638.85,
        "distance_km": 4692.671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5178343248545455,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4423262793264647,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8878659591899194,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 170219,
      "num_markets": 31,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 30166.666666666664,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 171.66666666666669,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2000,
      "price_spread_pct": 1499.7499999999998,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 31.82022727272727,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4685766
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 717196.7718607624,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 455.340030098984
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 66414.04853214738,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -90.73977308070747
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 218519.30390796493,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 229.02572383039072
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 567961.5580345124,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 159.9136771338628
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 445071.3425136799,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.637065710240392
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1049697.1120106054,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 135.84918006225968
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2070119.7249526968,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 97.21114798416076
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 574780.7940086576,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.23441779330943
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 688089.5986779011,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.713394367094462
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1478365.1736408635,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 114.85067881877622
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 150981.92282549443,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -89.78723758395488
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2578209.7986898124,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1607.6281388134912
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1136577.9207330928,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.91600337138289
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 657083.0034568851,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.187597394724456
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 616014.361452789,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.250145230973214
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "170219",
    "hs_description": "Sugars: lactose and lactose syrup, containing by weight less than 99% lactose, expressed as anhydrous lactose, calculated on the dry matter",
    "hs_chapter": 17,
    "hs_heading": 1702
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 170219,
      "corridor_rank": 18,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2012,
      "lane_data_years": 3,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 104716.81806107039,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 48364.677423447436,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 72254.07199823129,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 48364.677423447436,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 48364.677423447436,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 463.29238098451697,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 104716.81806107039,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12001534.075618722,
      "historical_peak_year": 2012,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -21.4112,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.5075,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.53296428865608,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0967888705276851,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 25.41214871035995,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ISR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 20,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1638.85,
      "distance_km": 4692.671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5178343248545455,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4423262793264647,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8878659591899194,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 170219,
    "num_markets": 31,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 30166.666666666664,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 171.66666666666669,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2000,
    "price_spread_pct": 1499.7499999999998,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 31.82022727272727,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4685766
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 717196.7718607624,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 455.340030098984
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 66414.04853214738,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.73977308070747
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 218519.30390796493,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 229.02572383039072
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 567961.5580345124,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 159.9136771338628
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 445071.3425136799,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.637065710240392
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1049697.1120106054,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 135.84918006225968
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2070119.7249526968,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 97.21114798416076
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 574780.7940086576,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.23441779330943
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 688089.5986779011,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.713394367094462
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1478365.1736408635,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 114.85067881877622
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 150981.92282549443,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -89.78723758395488
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2578209.7986898124,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1607.6281388134912
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1136577.9207330928,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.91600337138289
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 657083.0034568851,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.187597394724456
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 616014.361452789,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.250145230973214
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}