# Republic of Korea HS 160431 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 160431 exports from Republic of Korea: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Republic of Korea |
| HS6 | 160431 |
| Latest exports | $236.3K |
| Active destinations | 7 |
| Three-year growth | +31.3% |
| Destination HHI | 4,075 |
| Weighted share | 5.1% |

## Destination markets

- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $140.5K; share 0.3%; growth +252.9%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Singapore at $1.2M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Guatemala at $973.7 / ton.
- Median reported price: $35.3K / ton.
- Price spread: 3,374.6%.

## Export history

- 2010: $496.3K
- 2011: $496.1K
- 2012: $94.1K
- 2013: $60.9K
- 2014: $69.5K
- 2015: $161.8K
- 2016: $92.3K
- 2017: $115.4K
- 2018: $112.6K
- 2019: $98.1K
- 2020: $70.7K
- 2021: $90.5K
- 2022: $90.2K
- 2023: $72.9K
- 2024: $204.7K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/160431",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/160431",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/160431",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "160431",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 51,
    "current_lane_count": 7,
    "active_market_count": 7,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 236271.59765713743,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 204735.95905093197,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 122614.57268809872,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 105824.37974685256,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 110927.40854085897,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 31.25284840364366,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.856874599050652,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.413418534078179,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 468802.1277639544,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1402954.3952576963,
    "historical_peak_year": 2000,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 19.839429869565482,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 140509.9519803171,
    "top_market_share_pct": 59.46967531163706,
    "destination_hhi": 4075.1227342047973,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.113119621157151,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.455936704045692,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5568833594385227,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.81560097004328,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 68.62745098039215,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 160431,
      "hs_description": "Fish preparations: caviar",
      "hs_chapter": 16,
      "hs_heading": 1604,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Fish preparations: caviar",
    "hs_chapter": 16,
    "hs_heading": 1604,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 160431,
        "corridor_rank": 58,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 140509.9519803171,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12428.28996864048,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 75592.47599015855,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 39345.62628920697,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 29732.73237693625,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 252.88221426481053,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 170.69659038709483,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 23.738205037090232,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 140509.9519803171,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 54206301.372728385,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 229.1440092277203,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.0649,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.492,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.25921331731186653,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.23343324221023767,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 58.351765719156305,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 35,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3612.25,
        "distance_km": 11065.7021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04295669226020202,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03830231714616161,
        "volatility_cv": 2.210480243018607,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.42094118698449,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 160431,
      "num_markets": 15,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1191727.2727272727,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GTM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 973.7387698686938,
      "median_price_across_markets": 35285.71428571428,
      "price_spread_pct": 3374.605156964303,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.236081081081081,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 623048
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 496313.9904858481,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.789366076858173
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 496064.01973044785,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.05036544610712121
      },
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        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 94113.22836884519,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.02800755031889
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 60928.55197518946,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.26037409278909
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 69473.4917075397,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.024524554316988
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 161832.56719819992,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 132.94146187363265
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 92300.60251822951,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.965372102645496
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 115386.3036904764,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.011430632522064
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 112551.66832835399,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4566480348710336
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 98081.04493906724,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.856871518839414
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 70732.4628706251,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.883656913965822
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 90545.71779934158,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.01154395677752
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 90217.74741968742,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.36221522963788677
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 72890.01159367677,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.2065711255271
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
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        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 180.88342226123734
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    ],
    "economy": {
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      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
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      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
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    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "160431",
    "hs_description": "Fish preparations: caviar",
    "hs_chapter": 16,
    "hs_heading": 1604
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 160431,
      "corridor_rank": 58,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 140509.9519803171,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12428.28996864048,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 75592.47599015855,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 39345.62628920697,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 29732.73237693625,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 252.88221426481053,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 170.69659038709483,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 23.738205037090232,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 140509.9519803171,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 54206301.372728385,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 229.1440092277203,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.0649,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.492,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.25921331731186653,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.23343324221023767,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 58.351765719156305,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 35,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3612.25,
      "distance_km": 11065.7021484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04295669226020202,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03830231714616161,
      "volatility_cv": 2.210480243018607,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.42094118698449,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 160431,
    "num_markets": 15,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1191727.2727272727,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GTM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 973.7387698686938,
    "median_price_across_markets": 35285.71428571428,
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      "year": 2014,
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      "year": 2015,
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    {
      "year": 2016,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.965372102645496
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    {
      "year": 2017,
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    {
      "year": 2018,
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    {
      "year": 2019,
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    {
      "year": 2020,
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    {
      "year": 2021,
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    {
      "year": 2022,
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    {
      "year": 2023,
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    {
      "year": 2024,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 180.88342226123734
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  "economy": {
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    "country_iso3": "KOR",
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    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
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    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
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    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}
```