{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/151521",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/151521",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/151521",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "151521",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 44,
    "current_lane_count": 10,
    "active_market_count": 10,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3008022.9844885934,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1875761.7886864264,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3397876.2756188996,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5129220.125655107,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6484413.257645385,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -37.38447673131338,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -16.875242717184413,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.929097127903313,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 9771956.29677446,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 29982594.351861186,
    "historical_peak_year": 2017,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -53.31357385921669,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "QAT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 798385.7765212074,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.54187752680834,
    "destination_hhi": 1660.7399201668898,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 14.487107424147196,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -3.3468439591009767,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9612808521455938,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.63745819446807,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 70.45454545454545,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 151521,
      "hs_description": "Vegetable oils: maize (corn) oil and its fractions, crude, not chemically modified",
      "hs_chapter": 15,
      "hs_heading": 1515,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.8362074,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vegetable oils: maize (corn) oil and its fractions, crude, not chemically modified",
    "hs_chapter": 15,
    "hs_heading": 1515,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 151521,
        "corridor_rank": 40,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "QAT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 9,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 798385.7765212074,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2448334.0824105833,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2813923.0367178307,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3862947.604553917,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2754334.6105449125,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -52.476849698475405,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.7169996681778006,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 117.9659548768842,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7438701.377678914,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12231950.1638289,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -170.44280457535962,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -44.6115,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 71.2378,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.527052234745969,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -20.25643010732114,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.62851447621472,
        "peer_top_exporter": "HUN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 8,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2965.18,
        "distance_km": 7113.40771484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04484906826060604,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0229550038559079,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 89.26713500132027,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 151521,
      "num_markets": 19,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 11065.976966621121,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 650.8928324571555,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1570.1563527804483,
      "price_spread_pct": 663.3150969787711,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 784.5772000000001,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 36995742
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1530465.5897542054,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7889.826720023744
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1032288.6799338086,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.550676941413926
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3842362.0906954994,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 272.21778804567293
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 862712.0328463621,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.54735205889448
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 427812.18421818805,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.410778112518116
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1734461.9799171481,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 305.4260359804425
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 7437649.365216176,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 328.81593550822356
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 14814994.94239111,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 99.1892090487182
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 10484577.246825334,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.229964049294882
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4726348.41382855,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.92094433030517
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 7811798.303554817,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 65.28189671118463
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 7640673.497864017,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.190594265765006
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2169127.12992678,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.61078626729478
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 6148739.908243493,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 183.46609211655786
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1875761.7886864264,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.49355775853147
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "151521",
    "hs_description": "Vegetable oils: maize (corn) oil and its fractions, crude, not chemically modified",
    "hs_chapter": 15,
    "hs_heading": 1515
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 151521,
      "corridor_rank": 40,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "QAT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 9,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 798385.7765212074,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2448334.0824105833,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2813923.0367178307,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3862947.604553917,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2754334.6105449125,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -52.476849698475405,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.7169996681778006,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 117.9659548768842,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7438701.377678914,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12231950.1638289,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -170.44280457535962,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -44.6115,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 71.2378,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.527052234745969,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -20.25643010732114,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 38.62851447621472,
      "peer_top_exporter": "HUN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 8,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2965.18,
      "distance_km": 7113.40771484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04484906826060604,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0229550038559079,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 89.26713500132027,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 151521,
    "num_markets": 19,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 11065.976966621121,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 650.8928324571555,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1570.1563527804483,
    "price_spread_pct": 663.3150969787711,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 784.5772000000001,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 36995742
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1530465.5897542054,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7889.826720023744
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1032288.6799338086,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.550676941413926
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3842362.0906954994,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 272.21778804567293
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 862712.0328463621,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.54735205889448
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 427812.18421818805,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.410778112518116
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1734461.9799171481,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 305.4260359804425
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 7437649.365216176,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 328.81593550822356
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 14814994.94239111,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 99.1892090487182
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 10484577.246825334,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.229964049294882
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4726348.41382855,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.92094433030517
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 7811798.303554817,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.28189671118463
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 7640673.497864017,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.190594265765006
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2169127.12992678,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.61078626729478
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 6148739.908243493,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 183.46609211655786
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1875761.7886864264,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.49355775853147
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}