{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/040490",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/040490",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kor/040490",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "040490",
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 41,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 16054019.934184384,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 15053517.618753977,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16523135.10560447,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15092972.338242758,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14053495.883493448,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.613860078294923,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.7133447571702893,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.1768494163612484,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 11157946.14590845,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 19214038.86113351,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.437010661933675,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "JPN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 14718796.56357379,
    "top_market_share_pct": 91.68293439222998,
    "destination_hhi": 8417.830472713327,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 16.37742733395609,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.8122174417813701,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.49913189226553234,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 29.416982434616603,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 73.17073170731707,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:10",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 40490,
      "hs_description": "Dairy produce: natural milk constituents (excluding whey), whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, n.e.c. in chapter 04",
      "hs_chapter": 4,
      "hs_heading": 404,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.7157102,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: natural milk constituents (excluding whey), whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, n.e.c. in chapter 04",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 404,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 40490,
        "corridor_rank": 20,
        "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 21,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14718796.56357379,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10097829.575890074,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16098650.055500679,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14701817.674244693,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13670770.003101353,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.002630276681934,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.9720357251535665,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.2257411071157307,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 17364089.34992108,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 84051866.85866244,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.776889169566203,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.0839,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.3526,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 17.511564125427707,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.3035371201601045,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.434749037572864,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NZL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2144.35,
        "distance_km": 1156.6695556640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019192582961135757,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.025107009371248486,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4995133049677607,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 28.186171063188514,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer macroeconomic trend has weakened",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": 40490,
      "num_markets": 14,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 189615.3846153846,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 971.0235485271722,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3184.2713018111103,
      "price_spread_pct": 5924.255290670824,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 365.3563658536586,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 73749574
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 7097679.614277457,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.95481300865903
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 8910039.846957667,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.53454552998597
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 13815278.107319498,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.052932923041034
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 13491370.540498126,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.3445605966467085
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 12137043.89735945,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.03846598885774
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 12330064.582715696,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5903434723362924
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 11406390.43695359,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.491235261305235
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 13572156.338380923,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.987302893041818
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 15216655.428900048,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.11671196174346
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 12544830.356770422,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.55855670527437
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 14772778.726961747,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.75989237661476
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 11122677.647438627,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.70829047795411
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 16647232.947140047,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.66929254641877
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 17868654.750919383,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.337086035004832
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 15053517.618753977,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.754611476952737
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
      "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
      "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
      "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
      "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
      "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
      "population": 51751065,
      "labor_force": 28232.98,
      "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
      "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
      "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 58,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "040490",
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: natural milk constituents (excluding whey), whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, n.e.c. in chapter 04",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 404
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 40490,
      "corridor_rank": 20,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 21,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14718796.56357379,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10097829.575890074,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16098650.055500679,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14701817.674244693,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13670770.003101353,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.002630276681934,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.9720357251535665,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.2257411071157307,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 17364089.34992108,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 84051866.85866244,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.776889169566203,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.0839,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.3526,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 17.511564125427707,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.3035371201601045,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 37.434749037572864,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NZL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 15,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2144.35,
      "distance_km": 1156.6695556640625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019192582961135757,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.025107009371248486,
      "volatility_cv": 0.4995133049677607,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 28.186171063188514,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer macroeconomic trend has weakened",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['buyer_macro_weakness']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "hs_code": 40490,
    "num_markets": 14,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 189615.3846153846,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 971.0235485271722,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3184.2713018111103,
    "price_spread_pct": 5924.255290670824,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 365.3563658536586,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 73749574
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 7097679.614277457,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.95481300865903
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 8910039.846957667,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.53454552998597
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 13815278.107319498,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.052932923041034
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 13491370.540498126,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.3445605966467085
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 12137043.89735945,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.03846598885774
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 12330064.582715696,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5903434723362924
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 11406390.43695359,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.491235261305235
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 13572156.338380923,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.987302893041818
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 15216655.428900048,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.11671196174346
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 12544830.356770422,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.55855670527437
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 14772778.726961747,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.75989237661476
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 11122677.647438627,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.70829047795411
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 16647232.947140047,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.66929254641877
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 17868654.750919383,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.337086035004832
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 15053517.618753977,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.754611476952737
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KOR",
    "exports_usd": 719146445390.6676,
    "imports_usd": 602781511915.9164,
    "trade_balance_usd": 116364933474.75122,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 8.99738243181556,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0488493611390823,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3762912989319096,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5600101180488037,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1005.4152216058833,
    "export_product_hhi": 224.2651640980364,
    "momentum_score": 7.011055091950464,
    "risk_score": 6.148401928519599,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1875388.209406803,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 36238.63990831499,
    "population": 51751065,
    "labor_force": 28232.98,
    "investment_rate_pct": 32.11,
    "savings_rate_pct": 33.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 60.3,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1485.56,
    "trade_openness_pct": 81.8058450718175,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 44.50347113880819,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 58,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9523.444444444445,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 21.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1325559179132643,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13730118197136373,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040044337595312784,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09725684437605095,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9624.182081122517,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.797487279973065,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.69542668552569,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 193723.88455191866,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21832.519125198414
  }
}