{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/khm/961590",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/961590",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/khm/961590",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "961590",
    "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 67,
    "current_lane_count": 35,
    "active_market_count": 35,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1684902.4269771313,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1651958.280539124,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1024178.3966818242,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 664914.5491549628,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 368545.7930350197,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 141.87671211870025,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 96.71404578078136,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 59.15008484044173,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 592021.8737268618,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1990421.008291252,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 82.72662727825852,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "GBR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1480664.7756944764,
    "top_market_share_pct": 87.87836921517908,
    "destination_hhi": 7781.324389795599,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.5176771291382405,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.4515089872366316,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.31679829238441,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 70.05456965924593,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 70.14925373134328,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 87.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:09",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 961590,
      "hs_description": "Hairpins, curling pins, curling grips, hair curlers and the like (not those of heading no. 8516) and parts thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 96,
      "hs_heading": 9615,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Hairpins, curling pins, curling grips, hair curlers and the like (not those of heading no. 8516) and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9615,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 961590,
        "corridor_rank": 18,
        "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1480664.7756944764,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 377949.3875904895,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 873119.0352117391,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 873119.0352117391,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 377949.3875904895,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 657.3798973150532,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 236.96769271539472,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1480664.7756944764,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20955877.073248755,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.1082,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.3483,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.065630183451593,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.678709496257575,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 79.11622121662126,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 57,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6335.87,
        "distance_km": 10026.8212890625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4170954804928924,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 75.35678760610432,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "hs_code": 961590,
      "num_markets": 42,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 192000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 19500,
      "price_spread_pct": 979.4871794871794,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.573512195121951,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1833544
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 99.92436969838171,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -94.40438514373803
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1551.60457351616,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1452.778944915665
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 885.256607635616,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.945733549270436
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 10861.577932664128,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1126.9411873325328
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 15846.389643060986,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.89399202675686
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 62012.17212337099,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 291.33312710460615
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 115553.70604818186,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 86.34036204745725
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 79049.38609830601,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.590782501302744
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 48188.08437161757,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.040533076764504
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 56081.835933906405,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.38112754475501
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 135298.30389236126,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 141.2515596882618
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 116739.25183698014,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.71713578179522
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 369007.7077852412,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 216.0956593250571
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1051569.2017211074,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 184.9721508617132
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1651958.280539124,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.09458567589822
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KHM",
      "exports_usd": 32719680626.04409,
      "imports_usd": 38794058636.99639,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6074378010.952301,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 14.61360565773473,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 26.816640306942684,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.99824424874647,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.761156275595811,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1531.7423621059168,
      "export_product_hhi": 131.6461197843722,
      "momentum_score": 13.52899723503825,
      "risk_score": 8.316942409451444,
      "gdp_million_usd": 46352.64703724056,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2627.8796975622413,
      "population": 17638801,
      "labor_force": 10189.65,
      "investment_rate_pct": 20.82,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.75,
      "secondary_education_pct": 32.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.9,
      "total_factor_productivity": 227.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 254.05852193006342,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 116.23939376601227,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 19,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9535.465020576132,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.037037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.129827767764832,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13718964305697579,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019500921211912735,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11768872184506304,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9721.93587512847,
      "num_border_partners": 85,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.63025243186149,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.7972972972973,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.445945945945946,
      "real_market_potential": 73917.561915717,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10066.97252736132
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "961590",
    "hs_description": "Hairpins, curling pins, curling grips, hair curlers and the like (not those of heading no. 8516) and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9615
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 961590,
      "corridor_rank": 18,
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 7,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1480664.7756944764,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 377949.3875904895,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 873119.0352117391,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 873119.0352117391,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 377949.3875904895,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 657.3798973150532,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 236.96769271539472,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1480664.7756944764,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20955877.073248755,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.1082,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.3483,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.065630183451593,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.678709496257575,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 79.11622121662126,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 57,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6335.87,
      "distance_km": 10026.8212890625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4170954804928924,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 75.35678760610432,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
    "hs_code": 961590,
    "num_markets": 42,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 192000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000,
    "median_price_across_markets": 19500,
    "price_spread_pct": 979.4871794871794,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.573512195121951,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1833544
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 99.92436969838171,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.40438514373803
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1551.60457351616,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1452.778944915665
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 885.256607635616,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.945733549270436
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 10861.577932664128,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1126.9411873325328
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 15846.389643060986,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.89399202675686
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 62012.17212337099,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 291.33312710460615
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 115553.70604818186,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 86.34036204745725
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 79049.38609830601,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.590782501302744
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 48188.08437161757,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.040533076764504
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 56081.835933906405,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.38112754475501
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 135298.30389236126,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 141.2515596882618
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 116739.25183698014,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.71713578179522
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 369007.7077852412,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 216.0956593250571
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1051569.2017211074,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 184.9721508617132
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1651958.280539124,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.09458567589822
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KHM",
    "exports_usd": 32719680626.04409,
    "imports_usd": 38794058636.99639,
    "trade_balance_usd": -6074378010.952301,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 14.61360565773473,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 26.816640306942684,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.99824424874647,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.761156275595811,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1531.7423621059168,
    "export_product_hhi": 131.6461197843722,
    "momentum_score": 13.52899723503825,
    "risk_score": 8.316942409451444,
    "gdp_million_usd": 46352.64703724056,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2627.8796975622413,
    "population": 17638801,
    "labor_force": 10189.65,
    "investment_rate_pct": 20.82,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.75,
    "secondary_education_pct": 32.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 4.9,
    "total_factor_productivity": 227.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 254.05852193006342,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 116.23939376601227,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 19,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9535.465020576132,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.037037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.129827767764832,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13718964305697579,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019500921211912735,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11768872184506304,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9721.93587512847,
    "num_border_partners": 85,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.63025243186149,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.7972972972973,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.445945945945946,
    "real_market_potential": 73917.561915717,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10066.97252736132
  }
}