{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/khm/940599",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/940599",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/khm/940599",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "940599",
    "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
    "first_data_year": 1997,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 45,
    "current_lane_count": 15,
    "active_market_count": 15,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7188452.772862009,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 7160675.344139961,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3266256.820106162,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2123970.437931619,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1068807.5855726781,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 135.22180567851495,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 175.37600245366303,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 117.54038979383648,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 969913.8502963053,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 7411195.094496285,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 17.681415884678472,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 7137971.158662734,
    "top_market_share_pct": 99.29774019814313,
    "destination_hhi": 9860.094275235362,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.002909514172577,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7169994941896422,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.252594166240521,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 98.47064214146972,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 88.88888888888889,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:09",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 940599,
      "hs_description": "Lamps and light fittings: parts thereof, of materials other than glass or plastics",
      "hs_chapter": 94,
      "hs_heading": 9405,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.4174957,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lamps and light fittings: parts thereof, of materials other than glass or plastics",
    "hs_chapter": 94,
    "hs_heading": 9405,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 940599,
        "corridor_rank": 86,
        "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 12,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7137971.158662734,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 867529.6598170059,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3247911.21180334,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2063502.9552345667,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1479697.544282779,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 177.1926549473624,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 182.28881189862395,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 150.81313905393299,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7137971.158662734,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 709374978.2616825,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.72727272727273,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 26.379515893429414,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.804,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.7697,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0062338505587374,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7183163102946343,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 44.581170584480795,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 98,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2506.66,
        "distance_km": 14208.1279296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03969551244571716,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.041125196741818186,
        "volatility_cv": 2.2647444935922088,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.90550462511077,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "hs_code": 940599,
      "num_markets": 18,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 328333.3333333333,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2052.4899057873486,
      "median_price_across_markets": 18420.935412026727,
      "price_spread_pct": 1771.2501354004128,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.20011111111111,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4536428
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 87.4949166408678,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.25870014182008
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2219.747213213788,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2437.0013464039025
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4975.926189622815,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 124.1663447081699
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1376.787015546021,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.33104023091661
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3016.8586330777052,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 119.12311773809452
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1902.4218920742082,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.940303691544976
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 13717.42382582423,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 621.0505662793935
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 7298.643071033326,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.79290248878216
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 85.90924023450978,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.82294230039192
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 45219.26803951965,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52536.093528569065
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 270880.8941617622,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 499.03865300301675
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 550200.8351778468,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 103.11540866713283
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 676644.6861384207,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.981399313889117
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1961450.4300401062,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 189.8789379746719
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 7160675.344139961,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 265.07042107577223
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KHM",
      "exports_usd": 32719680626.04409,
      "imports_usd": 38794058636.99639,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6074378010.952301,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 14.61360565773473,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 26.816640306942684,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.99824424874647,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.761156275595811,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1531.7423621059168,
      "export_product_hhi": 131.6461197843722,
      "momentum_score": 13.52899723503825,
      "risk_score": 8.316942409451444,
      "gdp_million_usd": 46352.64703724056,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2627.8796975622413,
      "population": 17638801,
      "labor_force": 10189.65,
      "investment_rate_pct": 20.82,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.75,
      "secondary_education_pct": 32.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.9,
      "total_factor_productivity": 227.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 254.05852193006342,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 116.23939376601227,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 19,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9535.465020576132,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.037037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.129827767764832,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13718964305697579,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019500921211912735,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11768872184506304,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9721.93587512847,
      "num_border_partners": 85,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.63025243186149,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.7972972972973,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.445945945945946,
      "real_market_potential": 73917.561915717,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10066.97252736132
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "940599",
    "hs_description": "Lamps and light fittings: parts thereof, of materials other than glass or plastics",
    "hs_chapter": 94,
    "hs_heading": 9405
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 940599,
      "corridor_rank": 86,
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 12,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7137971.158662734,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 867529.6598170059,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3247911.21180334,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2063502.9552345667,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1479697.544282779,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 177.1926549473624,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 182.28881189862395,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 150.81313905393299,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7137971.158662734,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 709374978.2616825,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.72727272727273,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 26.379515893429414,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.804,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.7697,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0062338505587374,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7183163102946343,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 44.581170584480795,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 98,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2506.66,
      "distance_km": 14208.1279296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03969551244571716,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.041125196741818186,
      "volatility_cv": 2.2647444935922088,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.90550462511077,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
    "hs_code": 940599,
    "num_markets": 18,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 328333.3333333333,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2052.4899057873486,
    "median_price_across_markets": 18420.935412026727,
    "price_spread_pct": 1771.2501354004128,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.20011111111111,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4536428
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 87.4949166408678,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.25870014182008
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2219.747213213788,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2437.0013464039025
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4975.926189622815,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 124.1663447081699
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1376.787015546021,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.33104023091661
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3016.8586330777052,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 119.12311773809452
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1902.4218920742082,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.940303691544976
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 13717.42382582423,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 621.0505662793935
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 7298.643071033326,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.79290248878216
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 85.90924023450978,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.82294230039192
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 45219.26803951965,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52536.093528569065
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 270880.8941617622,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 499.03865300301675
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 550200.8351778468,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 103.11540866713283
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 676644.6861384207,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.981399313889117
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1961450.4300401062,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 189.8789379746719
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 7160675.344139961,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 265.07042107577223
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KHM",
    "exports_usd": 32719680626.04409,
    "imports_usd": 38794058636.99639,
    "trade_balance_usd": -6074378010.952301,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 14.61360565773473,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 26.816640306942684,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.99824424874647,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.761156275595811,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1531.7423621059168,
    "export_product_hhi": 131.6461197843722,
    "momentum_score": 13.52899723503825,
    "risk_score": 8.316942409451444,
    "gdp_million_usd": 46352.64703724056,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2627.8796975622413,
    "population": 17638801,
    "labor_force": 10189.65,
    "investment_rate_pct": 20.82,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.75,
    "secondary_education_pct": 32.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 4.9,
    "total_factor_productivity": 227.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 254.05852193006342,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 116.23939376601227,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 19,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9535.465020576132,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.037037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.129827767764832,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13718964305697579,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019500921211912735,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11768872184506304,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9721.93587512847,
    "num_border_partners": 85,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.63025243186149,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.7972972972973,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.445945945945946,
    "real_market_potential": 73917.561915717,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10066.97252736132
  }
}