{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/khm/900490",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/900490",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/khm/900490",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "900490",
    "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
    "first_data_year": 1997,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 82,
    "current_lane_count": 39,
    "active_market_count": 39,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 173427.86514742966,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 98431.12058599763,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 276366.770541965,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 254831.79108555242,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 134687.21015043027,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -37.735035057626,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.030105151421658,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.652165478369295,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 258041.93644821813,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 907364.2919869708,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.09090909090909,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -53.38720053599529,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 38369.33173984194,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.124086984075177,
    "destination_hhi": 871.9536771446989,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.8058571186364772,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7896701216398853,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.375879742007591,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 47.1101304024568,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 75.60975609756098,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 89.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:09",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 900490,
      "hs_description": "Spectacles, goggles and the like: (other than sunglasses) corrective, protective or other",
      "hs_chapter": 90,
      "hs_heading": 9004,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.4722397,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Spectacles, goggles and the like: (other than sunglasses) corrective, protective or other",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9004,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "hs_code": 900490,
      "num_markets": 49,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1068652.6548672565,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 500,
      "median_price_across_markets": 45247.42268041237,
      "price_spread_pct": 2360.6928120784664,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.1330721649484536,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1069269
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3819.6690682514172,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 299.1308829510279
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 6551.1465965303205,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 71.51084241780478
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1327.252170207234,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.74015463323342
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 48617.98078870026,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3563.055286706306
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 22992.9523843869,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.706895655915645
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6574.8016738938,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.40514378502196
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 8191.664077963662,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.591804958769284
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 8155.998942159623,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.4353832806692051
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 23310.993569840335,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 185.81408280158297
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 26479.687812683052,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.593132499261468
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 37301.86888314458,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.86974569722079
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 407756.7749187228,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 993.1269320475627
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 539612.7189371652,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.33691066070575
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 191056.47210273216,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.59377894593705
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 98431.12058599763,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.480614394957186
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KHM",
      "exports_usd": 32719680626.04409,
      "imports_usd": 38794058636.99639,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6074378010.952301,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 14.61360565773473,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 26.816640306942684,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.99824424874647,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.761156275595811,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1531.7423621059168,
      "export_product_hhi": 131.6461197843722,
      "momentum_score": 13.52899723503825,
      "risk_score": 8.316942409451444,
      "gdp_million_usd": 46352.64703724056,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2627.8796975622413,
      "population": 17638801,
      "labor_force": 10189.65,
      "investment_rate_pct": 20.82,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.75,
      "secondary_education_pct": 32.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.9,
      "total_factor_productivity": 227.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 254.05852193006342,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 116.23939376601227,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 19,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9535.465020576132,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.037037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.129827767764832,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13718964305697579,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019500921211912735,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11768872184506304,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9721.93587512847,
      "num_border_partners": 85,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.63025243186149,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.7972972972973,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.445945945945946,
      "real_market_potential": 73917.561915717,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10066.97252736132
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "900490",
    "hs_description": "Spectacles, goggles and the like: (other than sunglasses) corrective, protective or other",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9004
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
    "hs_code": 900490,
    "num_markets": 49,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1068652.6548672565,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 500,
    "median_price_across_markets": 45247.42268041237,
    "price_spread_pct": 2360.6928120784664,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.1330721649484536,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1069269
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3819.6690682514172,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 299.1308829510279
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 6551.1465965303205,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 71.51084241780478
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1327.252170207234,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.74015463323342
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 48617.98078870026,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3563.055286706306
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 22992.9523843869,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.706895655915645
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 6574.8016738938,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.40514378502196
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 8191.664077963662,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.591804958769284
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 8155.998942159623,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.4353832806692051
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 23310.993569840335,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 185.81408280158297
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 26479.687812683052,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.593132499261468
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 37301.86888314458,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.86974569722079
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 407756.7749187228,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 993.1269320475627
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 539612.7189371652,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.33691066070575
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 191056.47210273216,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.59377894593705
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 98431.12058599763,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.480614394957186
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KHM",
    "exports_usd": 32719680626.04409,
    "imports_usd": 38794058636.99639,
    "trade_balance_usd": -6074378010.952301,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 14.61360565773473,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 26.816640306942684,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.99824424874647,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.761156275595811,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1531.7423621059168,
    "export_product_hhi": 131.6461197843722,
    "momentum_score": 13.52899723503825,
    "risk_score": 8.316942409451444,
    "gdp_million_usd": 46352.64703724056,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2627.8796975622413,
    "population": 17638801,
    "labor_force": 10189.65,
    "investment_rate_pct": 20.82,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.75,
    "secondary_education_pct": 32.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 4.9,
    "total_factor_productivity": 227.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 254.05852193006342,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 116.23939376601227,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 19,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9535.465020576132,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.037037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.129827767764832,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13718964305697579,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019500921211912735,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11768872184506304,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9721.93587512847,
    "num_border_partners": 85,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.63025243186149,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.7972972972973,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.445945945945946,
    "real_market_potential": 73917.561915717,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10066.97252736132
  }
}