{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/khm/900390",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/900390",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/khm/900390",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "900390",
    "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
    "first_data_year": 1998,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 31,
    "current_lane_count": 14,
    "active_market_count": 14,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1720631.3154979213,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1713528.638767149,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1278264.840257712,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1213362.8052124917,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1384261.6023570949,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.360078153947532,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.87288287940617,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.258158352844344,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1195482.855025243,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2492713.742132523,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 70,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.8980801988968121,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "JPN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1701159.0045272429,
    "top_market_share_pct": 98.86830427905797,
    "destination_hhi": 9775.17695737845,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.524486293291716,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9698059742322764,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5403201058905599,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 70.86025081889743,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 70.96774193548387,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:09",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 900390,
      "hs_description": "Frames and mountings: parts for spectacles, goggles or the like",
      "hs_chapter": 90,
      "hs_heading": 9003,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.4257009,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Frames and mountings: parts for spectacles, goggles or the like",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9003,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 900390,
        "corridor_rank": 34,
        "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 12,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1701159.0045272429,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1177586.0626714036,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1266359.3096962085,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1204513.7547955618,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1377514.7934134188,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.310789850903216,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.0272779808212755,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.175204391072985,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2440105.500407636,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19731346.713521626,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 63.63636363636363,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.8644145401697685,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 85.0666,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.6425,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.621606164172572,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9922780878407025,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 52.80463923620899,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 29,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3162.66,
        "distance_km": 4409.12744140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.014568647064756362,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03126076202994809,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5357391448296233,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 71.03392528920386,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "hs_code": 900390,
      "num_markets": 15,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2021999.9999999998,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 14000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 217588.23529411762,
      "price_spread_pct": 922.8440118951067,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.9142592592592592,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 7282235
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 493.4922252654052,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.5475033406633
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1023.6781787320939,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 107.4355230584533
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3141.9563248408344,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 206.9281332862243
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 7888.3841850754025,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 151.06600377314322
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 348707.01018871594,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4320.512515712148
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1020125.7118831852,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 192.54522624340294
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1026485.4881417322,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6234306404067221
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1871885.4600150913,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 82.3586871553152
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2440270.780212397,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.36432155377303
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1417034.5572560837,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.9312574347693
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1115863.9053382725,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.25358555129325
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1116155.5999510495,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.026140697927554763
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1400228.2196004577,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.450987269325758
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 721037.6624055296,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.50570411934198
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1713528.638767149,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 137.64759153501993
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KHM",
      "exports_usd": 32719680626.04409,
      "imports_usd": 38794058636.99639,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6074378010.952301,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 14.61360565773473,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 26.816640306942684,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.99824424874647,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.761156275595811,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1531.7423621059168,
      "export_product_hhi": 131.6461197843722,
      "momentum_score": 13.52899723503825,
      "risk_score": 8.316942409451444,
      "gdp_million_usd": 46352.64703724056,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2627.8796975622413,
      "population": 17638801,
      "labor_force": 10189.65,
      "investment_rate_pct": 20.82,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.75,
      "secondary_education_pct": 32.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.9,
      "total_factor_productivity": 227.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 254.05852193006342,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 116.23939376601227,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 19,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9535.465020576132,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.037037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.129827767764832,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13718964305697579,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019500921211912735,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11768872184506304,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9721.93587512847,
      "num_border_partners": 85,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.63025243186149,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.7972972972973,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.445945945945946,
      "real_market_potential": 73917.561915717,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10066.97252736132
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "900390",
    "hs_description": "Frames and mountings: parts for spectacles, goggles or the like",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9003
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 900390,
      "corridor_rank": 34,
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 12,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1701159.0045272429,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1177586.0626714036,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1266359.3096962085,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1204513.7547955618,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1377514.7934134188,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.310789850903216,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.0272779808212755,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.175204391072985,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2440105.500407636,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19731346.713521626,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 63.63636363636363,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.8644145401697685,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 85.0666,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.6425,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.621606164172572,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9922780878407025,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 52.80463923620899,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 29,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3162.66,
      "distance_km": 4409.12744140625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.014568647064756362,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03126076202994809,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5357391448296233,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 71.03392528920386,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
    "hs_code": 900390,
    "num_markets": 15,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2021999.9999999998,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 14000,
    "median_price_across_markets": 217588.23529411762,
    "price_spread_pct": 922.8440118951067,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.9142592592592592,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 7282235
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 493.4922252654052,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.5475033406633
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1023.6781787320939,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 107.4355230584533
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3141.9563248408344,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 206.9281332862243
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 7888.3841850754025,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 151.06600377314322
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 348707.01018871594,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4320.512515712148
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1020125.7118831852,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 192.54522624340294
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1026485.4881417322,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6234306404067221
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1871885.4600150913,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 82.3586871553152
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2440270.780212397,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.36432155377303
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1417034.5572560837,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.9312574347693
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1115863.9053382725,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.25358555129325
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1116155.5999510495,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.026140697927554763
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1400228.2196004577,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.450987269325758
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 721037.6624055296,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.50570411934198
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1713528.638767149,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 137.64759153501993
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KHM",
    "exports_usd": 32719680626.04409,
    "imports_usd": 38794058636.99639,
    "trade_balance_usd": -6074378010.952301,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 14.61360565773473,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 26.816640306942684,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.99824424874647,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.761156275595811,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1531.7423621059168,
    "export_product_hhi": 131.6461197843722,
    "momentum_score": 13.52899723503825,
    "risk_score": 8.316942409451444,
    "gdp_million_usd": 46352.64703724056,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2627.8796975622413,
    "population": 17638801,
    "labor_force": 10189.65,
    "investment_rate_pct": 20.82,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.75,
    "secondary_education_pct": 32.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 4.9,
    "total_factor_productivity": 227.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 254.05852193006342,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 116.23939376601227,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 19,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9535.465020576132,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.037037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.129827767764832,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13718964305697579,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019500921211912735,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11768872184506304,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9721.93587512847,
    "num_border_partners": 85,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.63025243186149,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.7972972972973,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.445945945945946,
    "real_market_potential": 73917.561915717,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10066.97252736132
  }
}