{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/khm/854140",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/854140",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/khm/854140",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "854140",
    "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 68,
    "current_lane_count": 38,
    "active_market_count": 38,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1199127047.6485295,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1197568966.710296,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1459635783.234438,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 956797247.1127269,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 481375912.6447288,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 66.76939282159621,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 114.74224290421108,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 108.91205238493625,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 571931859.4031327,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2456976685.854189,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.38461538461539,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -42.14265956334003,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1047945326.1228514,
    "top_market_share_pct": 87.39235164262675,
    "destination_hhi": 7673.042191034051,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.495769231473015,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -3.6405305599729,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4176433894108735,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.74994094426118,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 76.47058823529412,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 89,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:09",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 854140,
      "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: photosensitive, including photovoltaic cells, whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels, light emitting diodes",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8541,
      "substitution_elasticity": -31.690201,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: photosensitive, including photovoltaic cells, whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels, light emitting diodes",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8541,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 854140,
        "corridor_rank": 14,
        "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 9,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1047945326.1228514,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 470348696.8792339,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1279625165.769479,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 842797462.1501911,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 705416657.5782487,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 63.15708111917255,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 124.16823821310356,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 112.29950116447127,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2118538152.059602,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17657513460.092186,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -49.142420045298714,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.5764,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.8128,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.934840873780539,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.074276066599824,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.75544477361693,
        "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 86,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1786.81,
        "distance_km": 14208.1279296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03969551244571716,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.041125196741818186,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4391765921340796,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 89.44792829327547,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "hs_code": 854140,
      "num_markets": 45,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 420526.3157894737,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 444.28961115236626,
      "median_price_across_markets": 9333.333333333334,
      "price_spread_pct": 4500.878851910586,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11182.026825,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3758436870
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 68522.07173914963,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 134909.60832274583
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 47820.477505708324,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.21157082384826
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 597535.5162564337,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1149.5389996578472
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5013.605690414906,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.1609526874946
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 756250.3291340859,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14983.961041848539
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1270008.954985441,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.93499533938898
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 54362.996920081256,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -95.71947924408892
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 755358.9685600078,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1289.4726401314058
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1468304.146459157,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 94.38494908695998
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 26224855.816728067,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1686.0642755773586
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 146881708.2343546,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 460.0858561848147
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 258197177.62596542,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 75.78579438496409
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 800845789.2564505,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 210.16829719827038
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2380492593.736568,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 197.24731348675112
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1197568966.710296,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.69238846357771
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KHM",
      "exports_usd": 32719680626.04409,
      "imports_usd": 38794058636.99639,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6074378010.952301,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 14.61360565773473,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 26.816640306942684,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.99824424874647,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.761156275595811,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1531.7423621059168,
      "export_product_hhi": 131.6461197843722,
      "momentum_score": 13.52899723503825,
      "risk_score": 8.316942409451444,
      "gdp_million_usd": 46352.64703724056,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2627.8796975622413,
      "population": 17638801,
      "labor_force": 10189.65,
      "investment_rate_pct": 20.82,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.75,
      "secondary_education_pct": 32.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.9,
      "total_factor_productivity": 227.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 254.05852193006342,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 116.23939376601227,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 19,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9535.465020576132,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.037037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.129827767764832,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13718964305697579,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019500921211912735,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11768872184506304,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9721.93587512847,
      "num_border_partners": 85,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.63025243186149,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.7972972972973,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.445945945945946,
      "real_market_potential": 73917.561915717,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10066.97252736132
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "854140",
    "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: photosensitive, including photovoltaic cells, whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels, light emitting diodes",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8541
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 854140,
      "corridor_rank": 14,
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 9,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1047945326.1228514,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 470348696.8792339,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1279625165.769479,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 842797462.1501911,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 705416657.5782487,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 63.15708111917255,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 124.16823821310356,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 112.29950116447127,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2118538152.059602,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17657513460.092186,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -49.142420045298714,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.5764,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.8128,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.934840873780539,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.074276066599824,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 33.75544477361693,
      "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
      "supplier_count_latest": 86,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1786.81,
      "distance_km": 14208.1279296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03969551244571716,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.041125196741818186,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4391765921340796,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 89.44792829327547,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
    "hs_code": 854140,
    "num_markets": 45,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 420526.3157894737,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 444.28961115236626,
    "median_price_across_markets": 9333.333333333334,
    "price_spread_pct": 4500.878851910586,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11182.026825,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3758436870
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 68522.07173914963,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 134909.60832274583
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 47820.477505708324,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.21157082384826
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 597535.5162564337,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1149.5389996578472
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5013.605690414906,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.1609526874946
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 756250.3291340859,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14983.961041848539
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1270008.954985441,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.93499533938898
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 54362.996920081256,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.71947924408892
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 755358.9685600078,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1289.4726401314058
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1468304.146459157,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 94.38494908695998
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 26224855.816728067,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1686.0642755773586
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 146881708.2343546,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 460.0858561848147
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 258197177.62596542,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 75.78579438496409
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 800845789.2564505,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 210.16829719827038
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2380492593.736568,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 197.24731348675112
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1197568966.710296,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.69238846357771
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KHM",
    "exports_usd": 32719680626.04409,
    "imports_usd": 38794058636.99639,
    "trade_balance_usd": -6074378010.952301,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 14.61360565773473,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 26.816640306942684,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.99824424874647,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.761156275595811,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1531.7423621059168,
    "export_product_hhi": 131.6461197843722,
    "momentum_score": 13.52899723503825,
    "risk_score": 8.316942409451444,
    "gdp_million_usd": 46352.64703724056,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2627.8796975622413,
    "population": 17638801,
    "labor_force": 10189.65,
    "investment_rate_pct": 20.82,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.75,
    "secondary_education_pct": 32.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 4.9,
    "total_factor_productivity": 227.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 254.05852193006342,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 116.23939376601227,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 19,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9535.465020576132,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.037037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.129827767764832,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13718964305697579,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019500921211912735,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11768872184506304,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9721.93587512847,
    "num_border_partners": 85,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.63025243186149,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.7972972972973,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.445945945945946,
    "real_market_potential": 73917.561915717,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10066.97252736132
  }
}