{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/khm/853180",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/853180",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/khm/853180",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "853180",
    "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 41,
    "current_lane_count": 10,
    "active_market_count": 10,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 931015.2636278472,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 837009.5902549407,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 840026.9527250166,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 804427.665084432,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1433134.783523374,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 50.54698906840815,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -27.807766838808444,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 36.71835568478987,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1698799.2956515185,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5959353.219730662,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.89473684210526,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.828633383618282,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 827178.5463249439,
    "top_market_share_pct": 88.8469371706875,
    "destination_hhi": 7906.822954197128,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.07080558122250928,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.02684664487865287,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8392066827018575,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 18.997106510096405,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 78.04878048780488,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:09",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 853180,
      "hs_description": "Signalling apparatus: electric, sound or visual, apparatus n.e.c. in heading no. 8531, excluding those of heading no. 8512 or 8530",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8531,
      "substitution_elasticity": -1.551542,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Signalling apparatus: electric, sound or visual, apparatus n.e.c. in heading no. 8531, excluding those of heading no. 8512 or 8530",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8531,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "hs_code": 853180,
      "num_markets": 21,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 15713000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 464.78873239436626,
      "median_price_across_markets": 135000,
      "price_spread_pct": 11638.914971309337,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.9073783783783782,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 10832470
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 12311.956586248663,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.72905213764296
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1249.3717409807982,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -89.85237048044637
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4894.581163846443,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 291.7633962173688
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 30376.188104537636,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 520.6085278329776
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 36682.77392976547,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.76161038878261
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 156141.9028360214,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 325.6545678224278
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 53589.27155325611,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.67912227281167
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3518975.8012078055,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6466.567708819679
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2311975.3396540773,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.299765890389295
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4268527.194560421,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 84.62684793165168
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1256748.0550359269,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.55780605925486
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 245309.41221118273,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.48062129651197
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1208371.3516368642,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 392.5907003505425
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 474699.91628324526,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.71572570466728
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 837009.5902549407,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 76.32393888089743
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KHM",
      "exports_usd": 32719680626.04409,
      "imports_usd": 38794058636.99639,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6074378010.952301,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 14.61360565773473,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 26.816640306942684,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.99824424874647,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.761156275595811,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1531.7423621059168,
      "export_product_hhi": 131.6461197843722,
      "momentum_score": 13.52899723503825,
      "risk_score": 8.316942409451444,
      "gdp_million_usd": 46352.64703724056,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2627.8796975622413,
      "population": 17638801,
      "labor_force": 10189.65,
      "investment_rate_pct": 20.82,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.75,
      "secondary_education_pct": 32.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.9,
      "total_factor_productivity": 227.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 254.05852193006342,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 116.23939376601227,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 19,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9535.465020576132,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.037037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.129827767764832,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13718964305697579,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019500921211912735,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11768872184506304,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9721.93587512847,
      "num_border_partners": 85,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.63025243186149,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.7972972972973,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.445945945945946,
      "real_market_potential": 73917.561915717,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10066.97252736132
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "853180",
    "hs_description": "Signalling apparatus: electric, sound or visual, apparatus n.e.c. in heading no. 8531, excluding those of heading no. 8512 or 8530",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8531
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
    "hs_code": 853180,
    "num_markets": 21,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 15713000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 464.78873239436626,
    "median_price_across_markets": 135000,
    "price_spread_pct": 11638.914971309337,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.9073783783783782,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 10832470
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 12311.956586248663,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.72905213764296
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1249.3717409807982,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -89.85237048044637
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4894.581163846443,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 291.7633962173688
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 30376.188104537636,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 520.6085278329776
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 36682.77392976547,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.76161038878261
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 156141.9028360214,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 325.6545678224278
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 53589.27155325611,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.67912227281167
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3518975.8012078055,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6466.567708819679
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2311975.3396540773,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.299765890389295
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4268527.194560421,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 84.62684793165168
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1256748.0550359269,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.55780605925486
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 245309.41221118273,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.48062129651197
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1208371.3516368642,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 392.5907003505425
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 474699.91628324526,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.71572570466728
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 837009.5902549407,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.32393888089743
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KHM",
    "exports_usd": 32719680626.04409,
    "imports_usd": 38794058636.99639,
    "trade_balance_usd": -6074378010.952301,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 14.61360565773473,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 26.816640306942684,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.99824424874647,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.761156275595811,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1531.7423621059168,
    "export_product_hhi": 131.6461197843722,
    "momentum_score": 13.52899723503825,
    "risk_score": 8.316942409451444,
    "gdp_million_usd": 46352.64703724056,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2627.8796975622413,
    "population": 17638801,
    "labor_force": 10189.65,
    "investment_rate_pct": 20.82,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.75,
    "secondary_education_pct": 32.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 4.9,
    "total_factor_productivity": 227.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 254.05852193006342,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 116.23939376601227,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 19,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9535.465020576132,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.037037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.129827767764832,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13718964305697579,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019500921211912735,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11768872184506304,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9721.93587512847,
    "num_border_partners": 85,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.63025243186149,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.7972972972973,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.445945945945946,
    "real_market_potential": 73917.561915717,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10066.97252736132
  }
}