{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/khm/850610",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/850610",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/khm/850610",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "850610",
    "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
    "first_data_year": 1998,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 25,
    "current_lane_count": 7,
    "active_market_count": 7,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1350054.0708493893,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1298256.6986837075,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 985397.7735965335,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 592129.5481945424,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 298927.7461943582,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 766.6589801405387,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 118.01614135816449,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 141.46723571809963,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 687516.7733435453,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1353604.8744593333,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.89473684210526,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 625.1917444224391,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1219742.6853630512,
    "top_market_share_pct": 90.34769137769776,
    "destination_hhi": 8181.793054168852,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.4573544901130714,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.08528409217368671,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8278905681638735,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 0.1278928906312305,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 92,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:09",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 850610,
      "hs_description": "Cells and batteries: primary, manganese dioxide",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8506,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.4624357,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cells and batteries: primary, manganese dioxide",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8506,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "hs_code": 850610,
      "num_markets": 8,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 22393.939393939392,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2900,
      "median_price_across_markets": 7602.272727272728,
      "price_spread_pct": 256.42252117588436,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.072300000000002,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1771371
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2008,
        "export_value_usd": 41.00393220732011,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 348.5776914885003
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 193.846621891415,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 372.75129836647494
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 131.99556862265518,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.90721234410072
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 68.1683567332777,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.35557174790066
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 192.6541941206577,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 182.6152827395498
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1485.795146221376,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 671.2238775818372
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 782.821164974843,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.31298140489371
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2.2156459444277954,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.71696652523453
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 0.5931874757123569,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.22733457463343
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 26358.295826253376,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4443401.743626631
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2460.0037321817886,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -90.66706076751906
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1994.4164509302664,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.926283532041257
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 613986.6605348082,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30685.27858353871
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1043949.9615710845,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 70.02811765678429
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1298256.6986837075,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.360050430952274
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KHM",
      "exports_usd": 32719680626.04409,
      "imports_usd": 38794058636.99639,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6074378010.952301,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 14.61360565773473,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 26.816640306942684,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.99824424874647,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.761156275595811,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1531.7423621059168,
      "export_product_hhi": 131.6461197843722,
      "momentum_score": 13.52899723503825,
      "risk_score": 8.316942409451444,
      "gdp_million_usd": 46352.64703724056,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2627.8796975622413,
      "population": 17638801,
      "labor_force": 10189.65,
      "investment_rate_pct": 20.82,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.75,
      "secondary_education_pct": 32.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.9,
      "total_factor_productivity": 227.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 254.05852193006342,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 116.23939376601227,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 19,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9535.465020576132,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.037037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.129827767764832,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13718964305697579,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019500921211912735,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11768872184506304,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9721.93587512847,
      "num_border_partners": 85,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.63025243186149,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.7972972972973,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.445945945945946,
      "real_market_potential": 73917.561915717,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10066.97252736132
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "850610",
    "hs_description": "Cells and batteries: primary, manganese dioxide",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8506
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
    "hs_code": 850610,
    "num_markets": 8,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 22393.939393939392,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LUX",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2900,
    "median_price_across_markets": 7602.272727272728,
    "price_spread_pct": 256.42252117588436,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.072300000000002,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1771371
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "export_value_usd": 41.00393220732011,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 348.5776914885003
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 193.846621891415,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 372.75129836647494
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 131.99556862265518,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.90721234410072
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 68.1683567332777,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.35557174790066
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 192.6541941206577,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 182.6152827395498
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1485.795146221376,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 671.2238775818372
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 782.821164974843,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.31298140489371
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2.2156459444277954,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.71696652523453
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 0.5931874757123569,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.22733457463343
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 26358.295826253376,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4443401.743626631
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2460.0037321817886,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.66706076751906
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1994.4164509302664,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.926283532041257
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 613986.6605348082,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30685.27858353871
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1043949.9615710845,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.02811765678429
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1298256.6986837075,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.360050430952274
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KHM",
    "exports_usd": 32719680626.04409,
    "imports_usd": 38794058636.99639,
    "trade_balance_usd": -6074378010.952301,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 14.61360565773473,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 26.816640306942684,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.99824424874647,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.761156275595811,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1531.7423621059168,
    "export_product_hhi": 131.6461197843722,
    "momentum_score": 13.52899723503825,
    "risk_score": 8.316942409451444,
    "gdp_million_usd": 46352.64703724056,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2627.8796975622413,
    "population": 17638801,
    "labor_force": 10189.65,
    "investment_rate_pct": 20.82,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.75,
    "secondary_education_pct": 32.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 4.9,
    "total_factor_productivity": 227.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 254.05852193006342,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 116.23939376601227,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 19,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9535.465020576132,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.037037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.129827767764832,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13718964305697579,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019500921211912735,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11768872184506304,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9721.93587512847,
    "num_border_partners": 85,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.63025243186149,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.7972972972973,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.445945945945946,
    "real_market_potential": 73917.561915717,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10066.97252736132
  }
}