{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/khm/850432",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/850432",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/khm/850432",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "850432",
    "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
    "first_data_year": 1998,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 24,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 106642.84148038749,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 69811.32933873645,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 41302.30255022017,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 34034.19476573252,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21681.574866198607,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 47.91275370276633,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 90.8615178927487,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 91.00813638661074,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 83780.05502988053,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 136617.67138840276,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -43.09538268384441,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "GBR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 34981.324765408805,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.802318730265796,
    "destination_hhi": 2058.893110322915,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.08656906984491344,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.05838011818167421,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5558930982751586,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 4.178567970780164,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 91.66666666666667,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:09",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 850432,
      "hs_description": "Transformers: n.e.c. in item no. 8504.2, having a power handling capacity exceeding 1kVA but not exceeding 16kVA",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8504,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.0436301,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Transformers: n.e.c. in item no. 8504.2, having a power handling capacity exceeding 1kVA but not exceeding 16kVA",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8504,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "hs_code": 850432,
      "num_markets": 14,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 232000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 98.15458678791121,
      "median_price_across_markets": 31333.333333333332,
      "price_spread_pct": 740.1122725953577,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.5180555555555557,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 82089
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 1998,
        "export_value_usd": 6274.618030872838,
        "active_destinations": 1
      },
      {
        "year": 2000,
        "export_value_usd": 2938.511786055826,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.16827619470151
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 193.93323848582963,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.40029060267499
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 13.11837894670106,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.23562116059874
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 107.99589171043498,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 723.2411348171429
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 346.35104687977406,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 220.7076134048054
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 178.92609953186513,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.3396683382989
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2756.3479545146,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1440.4951886427946
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 24691.140832904603,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 795.7918680935468
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 21572.925345097483,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.628883812657355
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 24123.83755225059,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.824600355986531
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 29971.740759673463,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.24118134089037
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 69811.32933873645,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 132.92383948771695
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KHM",
      "exports_usd": 32719680626.04409,
      "imports_usd": 38794058636.99639,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6074378010.952301,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 14.61360565773473,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 26.816640306942684,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.99824424874647,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.761156275595811,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1531.7423621059168,
      "export_product_hhi": 131.6461197843722,
      "momentum_score": 13.52899723503825,
      "risk_score": 8.316942409451444,
      "gdp_million_usd": 46352.64703724056,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2627.8796975622413,
      "population": 17638801,
      "labor_force": 10189.65,
      "investment_rate_pct": 20.82,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.75,
      "secondary_education_pct": 32.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.9,
      "total_factor_productivity": 227.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 254.05852193006342,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 116.23939376601227,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 19,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9535.465020576132,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.037037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.129827767764832,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13718964305697579,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019500921211912735,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11768872184506304,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9721.93587512847,
      "num_border_partners": 85,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.63025243186149,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.7972972972973,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.445945945945946,
      "real_market_potential": 73917.561915717,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10066.97252736132
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "850432",
    "hs_description": "Transformers: n.e.c. in item no. 8504.2, having a power handling capacity exceeding 1kVA but not exceeding 16kVA",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8504
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
    "hs_code": 850432,
    "num_markets": 14,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 232000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 98.15458678791121,
    "median_price_across_markets": 31333.333333333332,
    "price_spread_pct": 740.1122725953577,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.5180555555555557,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 82089
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "export_value_usd": 6274.618030872838,
      "active_destinations": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "export_value_usd": 2938.511786055826,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.16827619470151
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 193.93323848582963,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.40029060267499
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 13.11837894670106,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.23562116059874
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 107.99589171043498,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 723.2411348171429
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 346.35104687977406,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 220.7076134048054
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 178.92609953186513,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.3396683382989
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2756.3479545146,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1440.4951886427946
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 24691.140832904603,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 795.7918680935468
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 21572.925345097483,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.628883812657355
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 24123.83755225059,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.824600355986531
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 29971.740759673463,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.24118134089037
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 69811.32933873645,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 132.92383948771695
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KHM",
    "exports_usd": 32719680626.04409,
    "imports_usd": 38794058636.99639,
    "trade_balance_usd": -6074378010.952301,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 14.61360565773473,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 26.816640306942684,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.99824424874647,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.761156275595811,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1531.7423621059168,
    "export_product_hhi": 131.6461197843722,
    "momentum_score": 13.52899723503825,
    "risk_score": 8.316942409451444,
    "gdp_million_usd": 46352.64703724056,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2627.8796975622413,
    "population": 17638801,
    "labor_force": 10189.65,
    "investment_rate_pct": 20.82,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.75,
    "secondary_education_pct": 32.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 4.9,
    "total_factor_productivity": 227.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 254.05852193006342,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 116.23939376601227,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 19,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9535.465020576132,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.037037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.129827767764832,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13718964305697579,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019500921211912735,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11768872184506304,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9721.93587512847,
    "num_border_partners": 85,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.63025243186149,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.7972972972973,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.445945945945946,
    "real_market_potential": 73917.561915717,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10066.97252736132
  }
}