{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/khm/844391",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844391",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/khm/844391",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "844391",
    "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
    "first_data_year": 2004,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 28,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 177607.86012412552,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 134192.18731508442,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 58946.32523303638,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 62819.85729620843,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 56511.04212700551,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.09917766395807,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.70794517781851,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.2570160371295316,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 176948.1999724738,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 358296.9212154051,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.05882352941177,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.842161626828538,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "IDN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 86014.20101529434,
    "top_market_share_pct": 48.42927613405243,
    "destination_hhi": 3321.05586034196,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.06981604191068264,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.06405934085590322,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8038419687124839,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 73.81903332670085,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 92.85714285714286,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:09",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 844391,
      "hs_description": "Printing machinery used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 8442: parts and accessories",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8443,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.6072173,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Printing machinery used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 8442: parts and accessories",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "hs_code": 844391,
      "num_markets": 10,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 118452,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1354,
      "median_price_across_markets": 41059.60264900662,
      "price_spread_pct": 285.19029032258067,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.85375,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 173849
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 400.02047477706697,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 140.9440379724555
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2197.9448578524034,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 449.45808938338143
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 21.366640966738295,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.02788093657566
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 913.7541846540232,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4176.545789656293
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 130791.48984244217,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14213.640587261883
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 117041.50993491853,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.51290104890428
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 45340.54134843559,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.26114455149511
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 27963.85728702809,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.32482706342247
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 6075.319584750327,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.27438638957526
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 54589.90663388042,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 798.5520164388827
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 39402.679585971964,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.820577070712055
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 97857.63119596102,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 148.3527319060809
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 27840.068123644684,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.55043732062691
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 14806.720260380074,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.81507173538607
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 134192.18731508442,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 806.2924466409811
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KHM",
      "exports_usd": 32719680626.04409,
      "imports_usd": 38794058636.99639,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6074378010.952301,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 14.61360565773473,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 26.816640306942684,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.99824424874647,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.761156275595811,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1531.7423621059168,
      "export_product_hhi": 131.6461197843722,
      "momentum_score": 13.52899723503825,
      "risk_score": 8.316942409451444,
      "gdp_million_usd": 46352.64703724056,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2627.8796975622413,
      "population": 17638801,
      "labor_force": 10189.65,
      "investment_rate_pct": 20.82,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.75,
      "secondary_education_pct": 32.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.9,
      "total_factor_productivity": 227.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 254.05852193006342,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 116.23939376601227,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 19,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9535.465020576132,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.037037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.129827767764832,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13718964305697579,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019500921211912735,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11768872184506304,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9721.93587512847,
      "num_border_partners": 85,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.63025243186149,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.7972972972973,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.445945945945946,
      "real_market_potential": 73917.561915717,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10066.97252736132
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "844391",
    "hs_description": "Printing machinery used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 8442: parts and accessories",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
    "hs_code": 844391,
    "num_markets": 10,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 118452,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1354,
    "median_price_across_markets": 41059.60264900662,
    "price_spread_pct": 285.19029032258067,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.85375,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 173849
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 400.02047477706697,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 140.9440379724555
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2197.9448578524034,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 449.45808938338143
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 21.366640966738295,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.02788093657566
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 913.7541846540232,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4176.545789656293
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 130791.48984244217,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14213.640587261883
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 117041.50993491853,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.51290104890428
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 45340.54134843559,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.26114455149511
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 27963.85728702809,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.32482706342247
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 6075.319584750327,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.27438638957526
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 54589.90663388042,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 798.5520164388827
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 39402.679585971964,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.820577070712055
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 97857.63119596102,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 148.3527319060809
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 27840.068123644684,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.55043732062691
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 14806.720260380074,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.81507173538607
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 134192.18731508442,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 806.2924466409811
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KHM",
    "exports_usd": 32719680626.04409,
    "imports_usd": 38794058636.99639,
    "trade_balance_usd": -6074378010.952301,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 14.61360565773473,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 26.816640306942684,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.99824424874647,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.761156275595811,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1531.7423621059168,
    "export_product_hhi": 131.6461197843722,
    "momentum_score": 13.52899723503825,
    "risk_score": 8.316942409451444,
    "gdp_million_usd": 46352.64703724056,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2627.8796975622413,
    "population": 17638801,
    "labor_force": 10189.65,
    "investment_rate_pct": 20.82,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.75,
    "secondary_education_pct": 32.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 4.9,
    "total_factor_productivity": 227.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 254.05852193006342,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 116.23939376601227,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 19,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9535.465020576132,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.037037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.129827767764832,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13718964305697579,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019500921211912735,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11768872184506304,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9721.93587512847,
    "num_border_partners": 85,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.63025243186149,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.7972972972973,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.445945945945946,
    "real_market_potential": 73917.561915717,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10066.97252736132
  }
}