{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/khm/732090",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/732090",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/khm/732090",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "732090",
    "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
    "first_data_year": 1997,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 21,
    "current_lane_count": 6,
    "active_market_count": 6,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1640379.0160856145,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1638785.9969059378,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 716435.1629211983,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 436455.3968383616,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 249142.77438664922,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 434.1011082691046,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 121.71767609302258,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 183.1939362555159,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 288050.37685302534,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1651830.8960323478,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.904761904761905,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 250.9071720135887,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1633025.8739149405,
    "top_market_share_pct": 99.5517412684161,
    "destination_hhi": 9910.64551970561,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.8191606227630935,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5839243540901059,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.8939864681185934,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 65.36085597730649,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 76.19047619047619,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:09",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 732090,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: springs n.e.c. in heading no. 7320",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7320,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.3731918,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: springs n.e.c. in heading no. 7320",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7320,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "hs_code": 732090,
      "num_markets": 7,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 108500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 26.905829596412556,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2609.89010989011,
      "price_spread_pct": 4156.232239792305,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 77.47192307692306,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 710854
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 254.49438491859462,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12851.619064559427
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 111.43894943210543,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.21162743227065
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3146.3810890250925,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2723.4123751696316
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 8435.846474082955,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 168.11267406570911
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 336.46001422666143,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.01154412588764
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 49.394972074375815,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -85.31921476972293
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2710.178753261662,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5386.750248954179
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 145.29416533082582,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -94.63894530366433
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 26566.65530395697,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18184.736516064728
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 30585.85706548599,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.128745849050787
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 22215.47033041536,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.366853631563032
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 10756.025097797245,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.583176327934446
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 80311.7449523117,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 646.6675116698914
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 430207.7469053457,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 435.6722695550927
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1638785.9969059378,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 280.92898342588506
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KHM",
      "exports_usd": 32719680626.04409,
      "imports_usd": 38794058636.99639,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6074378010.952301,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 14.61360565773473,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 26.816640306942684,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.99824424874647,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.761156275595811,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1531.7423621059168,
      "export_product_hhi": 131.6461197843722,
      "momentum_score": 13.52899723503825,
      "risk_score": 8.316942409451444,
      "gdp_million_usd": 46352.64703724056,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2627.8796975622413,
      "population": 17638801,
      "labor_force": 10189.65,
      "investment_rate_pct": 20.82,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.75,
      "secondary_education_pct": 32.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.9,
      "total_factor_productivity": 227.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 254.05852193006342,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 116.23939376601227,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 19,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9535.465020576132,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.037037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.129827767764832,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13718964305697579,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019500921211912735,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11768872184506304,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9721.93587512847,
      "num_border_partners": 85,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.63025243186149,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.7972972972973,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.445945945945946,
      "real_market_potential": 73917.561915717,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10066.97252736132
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "732090",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: springs n.e.c. in heading no. 7320",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7320
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
    "hs_code": 732090,
    "num_markets": 7,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 108500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 26.905829596412556,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2609.89010989011,
    "price_spread_pct": 4156.232239792305,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 77.47192307692306,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 710854
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 254.49438491859462,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12851.619064559427
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 111.43894943210543,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.21162743227065
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3146.3810890250925,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2723.4123751696316
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 8435.846474082955,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 168.11267406570911
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 336.46001422666143,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.01154412588764
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 49.394972074375815,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.31921476972293
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2710.178753261662,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5386.750248954179
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 145.29416533082582,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.63894530366433
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 26566.65530395697,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18184.736516064728
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 30585.85706548599,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.128745849050787
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 22215.47033041536,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.366853631563032
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 10756.025097797245,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.583176327934446
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 80311.7449523117,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 646.6675116698914
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 430207.7469053457,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 435.6722695550927
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1638785.9969059378,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 280.92898342588506
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KHM",
    "exports_usd": 32719680626.04409,
    "imports_usd": 38794058636.99639,
    "trade_balance_usd": -6074378010.952301,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 14.61360565773473,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 26.816640306942684,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.99824424874647,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.761156275595811,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1531.7423621059168,
    "export_product_hhi": 131.6461197843722,
    "momentum_score": 13.52899723503825,
    "risk_score": 8.316942409451444,
    "gdp_million_usd": 46352.64703724056,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2627.8796975622413,
    "population": 17638801,
    "labor_force": 10189.65,
    "investment_rate_pct": 20.82,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.75,
    "secondary_education_pct": 32.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 4.9,
    "total_factor_productivity": 227.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 254.05852193006342,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 116.23939376601227,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 19,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9535.465020576132,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.037037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.129827767764832,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13718964305697579,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019500921211912735,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11768872184506304,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9721.93587512847,
    "num_border_partners": 85,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.63025243186149,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.7972972972973,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.445945945945946,
    "real_market_potential": 73917.561915717,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10066.97252736132
  }
}