{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/khm/731589",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731589",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/khm/731589",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731589",
    "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 20,
    "current_lane_count": 3,
    "active_market_count": 3,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 453367.2791027262,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 447050.59769409924,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 220654.8442037506,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 133484.65042188455,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 67427.55522351258,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 401.1007856114348,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 212.70893740472428,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 120.17487461213743,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 175102.48076936483,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 459633.77455666184,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 280.92591099929734,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 439806.6493211058,
    "top_market_share_pct": 97.0089085810386,
    "destination_hhi": 9412.477523951187,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.0982896249867151,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7540063248544089,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9851017742549665,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 1.440598572334004,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 85,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:09",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731589,
      "hs_description": "Chain: n.e.c. in heading no. 7315, of iron or steel",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7315,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.9159255,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Chain: n.e.c. in heading no. 7315, of iron or steel",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7315,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 731589,
        "corridor_rank": 69,
        "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 439806.6493211058,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 165332.16806822628,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 214974.56260925732,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 214974.56260925732,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 214974.56260925732,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 199.29214768079356,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 93.0443937212627,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 38.940416625711435,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 439806.6493211058,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 38894080.76387092,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 160.35173105508213,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.6639,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.2296,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.1307804187254282,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7761740864689229,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.34215273657194,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 58,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2584.49,
        "distance_km": 14208.1279296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03969551244571716,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.041125196741818186,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9911722873133005,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "hs_code": 731589,
      "num_markets": 12,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 227000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1500,
      "median_price_across_markets": 13000,
      "price_spread_pct": 1734.6153846153845,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 27.324277777777773,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2474488
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2004,
        "export_value_usd": 16404.984445133163,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51573.184751014196
      },
      {
        "year": 2005,
        "export_value_usd": 2.113895669682856,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.98711430860084
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 341.8923883485204,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16073.569644513907
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3017.319358666601,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 782.5348154843351
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 166.98563137122073,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -94.46576210464463
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 360.2967728568627,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 115.76513493900427
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1.204439014054544,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.6657091862066
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1965.9881221633636,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 163128.5320570272
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3029.762535339717,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.108893191367876
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1495.0482563291253,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.65460613197891
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1905.8322193408808,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.476301268052456
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3552.8872788300314,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 86.42182888789515
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 77492.87966664073,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2081.124071354135
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 137421.05525051182,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.33378323488613
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 447050.59769409924,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 225.31448465386035
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KHM",
      "exports_usd": 32719680626.04409,
      "imports_usd": 38794058636.99639,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6074378010.952301,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 14.61360565773473,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 26.816640306942684,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.99824424874647,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.761156275595811,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1531.7423621059168,
      "export_product_hhi": 131.6461197843722,
      "momentum_score": 13.52899723503825,
      "risk_score": 8.316942409451444,
      "gdp_million_usd": 46352.64703724056,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2627.8796975622413,
      "population": 17638801,
      "labor_force": 10189.65,
      "investment_rate_pct": 20.82,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.75,
      "secondary_education_pct": 32.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.9,
      "total_factor_productivity": 227.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 254.05852193006342,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 116.23939376601227,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 19,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9535.465020576132,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.037037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.129827767764832,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13718964305697579,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019500921211912735,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11768872184506304,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9721.93587512847,
      "num_border_partners": 85,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.63025243186149,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.7972972972973,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.445945945945946,
      "real_market_potential": 73917.561915717,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10066.97252736132
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731589",
    "hs_description": "Chain: n.e.c. in heading no. 7315, of iron or steel",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7315
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 731589,
      "corridor_rank": 69,
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 4,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 439806.6493211058,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 165332.16806822628,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 214974.56260925732,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 214974.56260925732,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 214974.56260925732,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 199.29214768079356,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 93.0443937212627,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 38.940416625711435,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 439806.6493211058,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 38894080.76387092,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 160.35173105508213,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.6639,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.2296,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.1307804187254282,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7761740864689229,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 48.34215273657194,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 58,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2584.49,
      "distance_km": 14208.1279296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03969551244571716,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.041125196741818186,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9911722873133005,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
    "hs_code": 731589,
    "num_markets": 12,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 227000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CRI",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1500,
    "median_price_across_markets": 13000,
    "price_spread_pct": 1734.6153846153845,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 27.324277777777773,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2474488
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "export_value_usd": 16404.984445133163,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51573.184751014196
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "export_value_usd": 2.113895669682856,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.98711430860084
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 341.8923883485204,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16073.569644513907
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3017.319358666601,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 782.5348154843351
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 166.98563137122073,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.46576210464463
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 360.2967728568627,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 115.76513493900427
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1.204439014054544,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.6657091862066
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1965.9881221633636,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 163128.5320570272
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3029.762535339717,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.108893191367876
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1495.0482563291253,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.65460613197891
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1905.8322193408808,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.476301268052456
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3552.8872788300314,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 86.42182888789515
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 77492.87966664073,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2081.124071354135
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 137421.05525051182,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.33378323488613
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 447050.59769409924,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 225.31448465386035
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KHM",
    "exports_usd": 32719680626.04409,
    "imports_usd": 38794058636.99639,
    "trade_balance_usd": -6074378010.952301,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 14.61360565773473,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 26.816640306942684,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.99824424874647,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.761156275595811,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1531.7423621059168,
    "export_product_hhi": 131.6461197843722,
    "momentum_score": 13.52899723503825,
    "risk_score": 8.316942409451444,
    "gdp_million_usd": 46352.64703724056,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2627.8796975622413,
    "population": 17638801,
    "labor_force": 10189.65,
    "investment_rate_pct": 20.82,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.75,
    "secondary_education_pct": 32.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 4.9,
    "total_factor_productivity": 227.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 254.05852193006342,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 116.23939376601227,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 19,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9535.465020576132,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.037037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.129827767764832,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13718964305697579,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019500921211912735,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11768872184506304,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9721.93587512847,
    "num_border_partners": 85,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.63025243186149,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.7972972972973,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.445945945945946,
    "real_market_potential": 73917.561915717,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10066.97252736132
  }
}