{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/khm/490199",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/490199",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/khm/490199",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "490199",
    "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 105,
    "current_lane_count": 45,
    "active_market_count": 45,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 367457.558480306,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 318341.5516794002,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 570081.7181037259,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 373267.877772689,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 225614.6152692867,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 59.87987167377884,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 28.85711396420174,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.479095552999642,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 537157.7178760263,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2485747.8799083075,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 47.4007761207792,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 78196.53985517586,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.280427644099426,
    "destination_hhi": 1138.299962620974,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.028490687597910975,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.008969608879280137,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.061438326083121,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.88630341799731,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 61.904761904761905,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:09",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 490199,
      "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
      "hs_chapter": 49,
      "hs_heading": 4901,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.298405,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4901,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "hs_code": 490199,
      "num_markets": 59,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 233320.397539044,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 630.9875813128326,
      "median_price_across_markets": 13880.710659898477,
      "price_spread_pct": 1676.350841531287,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.0911458333333335,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1975558
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 76373.40639505636,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 255.82528100465174
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 293616.58915278444,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 284.4487276552722
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 481137.81604426104,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.866019094002645
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 633952.4003308862,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.761083662683337
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 98214.4013079027,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.50760636655993
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 95932.28881525567,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.323602712287174
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 55677.28669218185,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.961890642050705
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 94786.8394943859,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 70.24328074466995
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 53801.41129085024,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.239576740991744
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 89608.9375367486,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.55499435195668
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 78198.80872504819,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.7332486304964
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 77895.42582721863,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.38796357997764014
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 550548.3515506731,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 606.7787943952643
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 841355.2510811043,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.821318729108015
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 318341.5516794002,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.16324183270439
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KHM",
      "exports_usd": 32719680626.04409,
      "imports_usd": 38794058636.99639,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6074378010.952301,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 14.61360565773473,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 26.816640306942684,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.99824424874647,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.761156275595811,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1531.7423621059168,
      "export_product_hhi": 131.6461197843722,
      "momentum_score": 13.52899723503825,
      "risk_score": 8.316942409451444,
      "gdp_million_usd": 46352.64703724056,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2627.8796975622413,
      "population": 17638801,
      "labor_force": 10189.65,
      "investment_rate_pct": 20.82,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.75,
      "secondary_education_pct": 32.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.9,
      "total_factor_productivity": 227.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 254.05852193006342,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 116.23939376601227,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 19,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9535.465020576132,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.037037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.129827767764832,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13718964305697579,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019500921211912735,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11768872184506304,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9721.93587512847,
      "num_border_partners": 85,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.63025243186149,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.7972972972973,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.445945945945946,
      "real_market_potential": 73917.561915717,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10066.97252736132
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "490199",
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4901
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
    "hs_code": 490199,
    "num_markets": 59,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 233320.397539044,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CRI",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 630.9875813128326,
    "median_price_across_markets": 13880.710659898477,
    "price_spread_pct": 1676.350841531287,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.0911458333333335,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1975558
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 76373.40639505636,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 255.82528100465174
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 293616.58915278444,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 284.4487276552722
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 481137.81604426104,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.866019094002645
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 633952.4003308862,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.761083662683337
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 98214.4013079027,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.50760636655993
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 95932.28881525567,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.323602712287174
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 55677.28669218185,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.961890642050705
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 94786.8394943859,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.24328074466995
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 53801.41129085024,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.239576740991744
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 89608.9375367486,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.55499435195668
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 78198.80872504819,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.7332486304964
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 77895.42582721863,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.38796357997764014
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 550548.3515506731,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 606.7787943952643
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 841355.2510811043,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.821318729108015
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 318341.5516794002,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.16324183270439
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KHM",
    "exports_usd": 32719680626.04409,
    "imports_usd": 38794058636.99639,
    "trade_balance_usd": -6074378010.952301,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 14.61360565773473,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 26.816640306942684,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.99824424874647,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.761156275595811,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1531.7423621059168,
    "export_product_hhi": 131.6461197843722,
    "momentum_score": 13.52899723503825,
    "risk_score": 8.316942409451444,
    "gdp_million_usd": 46352.64703724056,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2627.8796975622413,
    "population": 17638801,
    "labor_force": 10189.65,
    "investment_rate_pct": 20.82,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.75,
    "secondary_education_pct": 32.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 4.9,
    "total_factor_productivity": 227.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 254.05852193006342,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 116.23939376601227,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 19,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9535.465020576132,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.037037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.129827767764832,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13718964305697579,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019500921211912735,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11768872184506304,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9721.93587512847,
    "num_border_partners": 85,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.63025243186149,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.7972972972973,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.445945945945946,
    "real_market_potential": 73917.561915717,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10066.97252736132
  }
}