{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/khm/420231",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/420231",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/khm/420231",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "420231",
    "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 100,
    "current_lane_count": 81,
    "active_market_count": 81,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 32346876.311294418,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 32298396.581449915,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 32201070.972401947,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27207447.817760013,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19247890.31081958,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.925821130896486,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.68497440342939,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 30.90997858239346,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 16330876.827208742,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 42729536.50546159,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 79.3103448275862,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.984157451496976,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 12067126.574755749,
    "top_market_share_pct": 37.305384478631474,
    "destination_hhi": 2160.9909901276087,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.370731758333599,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4620565879233984,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0202136644706574,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 73.56736590028545,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 37,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:09",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 420231,
      "hs_description": "Cases and containers: of a kind normally carried in the pocket or in the handbag, with outer surface of leather or of composition leather",
      "hs_chapter": 42,
      "hs_heading": 4202,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.5761824,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: of a kind normally carried in the pocket or in the handbag, with outer surface of leather or of composition leather",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4202,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 420231,
        "corridor_rank": 50,
        "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 13,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12067126.574755749,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4789280.526563819,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12820251.158937873,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10565420.184379175,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6222173.275077567,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.188265175280483,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.35736573372308,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 77.74018838317542,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16000525.591973811,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 429952945.7118652,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -71.55192320789494,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.2475,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.5723,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.8066156297118576,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.33502329909653206,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.322093381486745,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 103,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1523.64,
        "distance_km": 14208.1279296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03969551244571716,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.041125196741818186,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1332906198601218,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.45058914934317,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 420231,
        "corridor_rank": 73,
        "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 13,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8114054.847563352,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7075555.002725969,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8534228.629020689,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8958969.500793079,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8756823.61956525,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.651724450556515,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.769846449965046,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.501658226492541,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12158311.91098767,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 553296833.6667683,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.153382677049056,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.66,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.4407,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.4664921889739508,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.08293452925110945,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.27993560453016,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 63,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2170.52,
        "distance_km": 4409.12744140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.014568647064756362,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03126076202994809,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5089280794197846,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 38.66887760890374,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer macroeconomic trend has weakened",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "hs_code": 420231,
      "num_markets": 85,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4728073.1707317075,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 4473.13691507799,
      "median_price_across_markets": 114103.9603960396,
      "price_spread_pct": 4139.73364063933,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.163614814814815,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 152458303
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 8689.603371773324,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 142.23973203355123
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 8934.250489437818,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.8154002800540647
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 448578.69791084516,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4920.8878566944195
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2104955.594008013,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 369.2500120517029
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2185010.079481731,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.803143672085145
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4806772.296007713,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 119.98856394968418
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 6811418.004534046,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.704611433150276
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 8812088.259961778,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.372301833421155
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 14713650.130982967,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.97120701610841
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 21297735.32790918,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.74814297141611
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 16398926.533133157,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.001547908037338
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 23035099.63846111,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.46711894171804
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 35026186.84760993,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.05572104028416
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 29278629.488146003,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.40931507751641
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 32298396.581449915,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.313894967407952
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KHM",
      "exports_usd": 32719680626.04409,
      "imports_usd": 38794058636.99639,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6074378010.952301,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 14.61360565773473,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 26.816640306942684,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.99824424874647,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.761156275595811,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1531.7423621059168,
      "export_product_hhi": 131.6461197843722,
      "momentum_score": 13.52899723503825,
      "risk_score": 8.316942409451444,
      "gdp_million_usd": 46352.64703724056,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2627.8796975622413,
      "population": 17638801,
      "labor_force": 10189.65,
      "investment_rate_pct": 20.82,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.75,
      "secondary_education_pct": 32.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.9,
      "total_factor_productivity": 227.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 254.05852193006342,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 116.23939376601227,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 19,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9535.465020576132,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.037037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.129827767764832,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13718964305697579,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019500921211912735,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11768872184506304,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9721.93587512847,
      "num_border_partners": 85,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.63025243186149,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.7972972972973,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.445945945945946,
      "real_market_potential": 73917.561915717,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10066.97252736132
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "420231",
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: of a kind normally carried in the pocket or in the handbag, with outer surface of leather or of composition leather",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4202
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 420231,
      "corridor_rank": 50,
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 13,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12067126.574755749,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4789280.526563819,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12820251.158937873,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10565420.184379175,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6222173.275077567,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.188265175280483,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.35736573372308,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 77.74018838317542,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16000525.591973811,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 429952945.7118652,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -71.55192320789494,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.2475,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.5723,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.8066156297118576,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.33502329909653206,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 24.322093381486745,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 103,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1523.64,
      "distance_km": 14208.1279296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03969551244571716,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.041125196741818186,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1332906198601218,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.45058914934317,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 420231,
      "corridor_rank": 73,
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 13,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8114054.847563352,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7075555.002725969,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8534228.629020689,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8958969.500793079,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8756823.61956525,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.651724450556515,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.769846449965046,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.501658226492541,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12158311.91098767,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 553296833.6667683,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.153382677049056,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.66,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.4407,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.4664921889739508,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.08293452925110945,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.27993560453016,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 63,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2170.52,
      "distance_km": 4409.12744140625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.014568647064756362,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03126076202994809,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5089280794197846,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 38.66887760890374,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer macroeconomic trend has weakened",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['buyer_macro_weakness']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
    "hs_code": 420231,
    "num_markets": 85,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4728073.1707317075,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UKR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 4473.13691507799,
    "median_price_across_markets": 114103.9603960396,
    "price_spread_pct": 4139.73364063933,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.163614814814815,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 152458303
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 8689.603371773324,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 142.23973203355123
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 8934.250489437818,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.8154002800540647
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 448578.69791084516,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4920.8878566944195
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2104955.594008013,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 369.2500120517029
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2185010.079481731,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.803143672085145
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4806772.296007713,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 119.98856394968418
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 6811418.004534046,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.704611433150276
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 8812088.259961778,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.372301833421155
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 14713650.130982967,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.97120701610841
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 21297735.32790918,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.74814297141611
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 16398926.533133157,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.001547908037338
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 23035099.63846111,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.46711894171804
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 35026186.84760993,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.05572104028416
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 29278629.488146003,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.40931507751641
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 32298396.581449915,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.313894967407952
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KHM",
    "exports_usd": 32719680626.04409,
    "imports_usd": 38794058636.99639,
    "trade_balance_usd": -6074378010.952301,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 14.61360565773473,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 26.816640306942684,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.99824424874647,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.761156275595811,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1531.7423621059168,
    "export_product_hhi": 131.6461197843722,
    "momentum_score": 13.52899723503825,
    "risk_score": 8.316942409451444,
    "gdp_million_usd": 46352.64703724056,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2627.8796975622413,
    "population": 17638801,
    "labor_force": 10189.65,
    "investment_rate_pct": 20.82,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.75,
    "secondary_education_pct": 32.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 4.9,
    "total_factor_productivity": 227.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 254.05852193006342,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 116.23939376601227,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 19,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9535.465020576132,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.037037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.129827767764832,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13718964305697579,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019500921211912735,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11768872184506304,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9721.93587512847,
    "num_border_partners": 85,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.63025243186149,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.7972972972973,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.445945945945946,
    "real_market_potential": 73917.561915717,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10066.97252736132
  }
}