{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/khm/410792",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410792",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/khm/410792",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410792",
    "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
    "first_data_year": 2002,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 15,
    "current_lane_count": 9,
    "active_market_count": 9,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 541976.1558045885,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 500173.7109843235,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 978517.0394623162,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 703629.5949617504,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 423192.15944028896,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.783042729370194,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.4901822805652,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.709969772930107,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 435918.47032585717,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1632569.0617123523,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.073072956440088,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 211098.4447243762,
    "top_market_share_pct": 38.949766048469584,
    "destination_hhi": 2641.264114280617,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.22891428650611076,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.06031457239790424,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1906028752734572,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.32956344457499,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 53.333333333333336,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 67,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:09",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410792,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, grain splits",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.3495703,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "hs_code": 410792,
      "num_markets": 12,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 52609.756097560974,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3444.8568668327653,
      "median_price_across_markets": 21057.699583806283,
      "price_spread_pct": 233.4770663578885,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.865722222222222,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3988602
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 43005.41385875859,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 720.8156898239125
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 22171.566404550853,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.4447086653595
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 17874.34466541688,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.381678591062204
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 11180.509516798911,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.449401776218075
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 165272.85090011332,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1378.2228900372381
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 154589.28067469323,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.464201571664644
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 19713.286841264475,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -87.24796004274856
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 133397.9524041612,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 576.6905665113561
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 172902.25960547233,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.613878241266654
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 233170.84006854592,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.857023037520854
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 298737.6635834351,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.11964973648263
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 283859.1928383689,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.980446913387202
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1144660.781505239,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 303.24950200116143
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1290716.625897386,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.759749154686897
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 500173.7109843235,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.24837156749477
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KHM",
      "exports_usd": 32719680626.04409,
      "imports_usd": 38794058636.99639,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6074378010.952301,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 14.61360565773473,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 26.816640306942684,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.99824424874647,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.761156275595811,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1531.7423621059168,
      "export_product_hhi": 131.6461197843722,
      "momentum_score": 13.52899723503825,
      "risk_score": 8.316942409451444,
      "gdp_million_usd": 46352.64703724056,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2627.8796975622413,
      "population": 17638801,
      "labor_force": 10189.65,
      "investment_rate_pct": 20.82,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.75,
      "secondary_education_pct": 32.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.9,
      "total_factor_productivity": 227.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 254.05852193006342,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 116.23939376601227,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 19,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9535.465020576132,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.037037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.129827767764832,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13718964305697579,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019500921211912735,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11768872184506304,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9721.93587512847,
      "num_border_partners": 85,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.63025243186149,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.7972972972973,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.445945945945946,
      "real_market_potential": 73917.561915717,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10066.97252736132
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410792",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
    "hs_code": 410792,
    "num_markets": 12,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 52609.756097560974,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3444.8568668327653,
    "median_price_across_markets": 21057.699583806283,
    "price_spread_pct": 233.4770663578885,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.865722222222222,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3988602
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 43005.41385875859,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 720.8156898239125
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 22171.566404550853,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.4447086653595
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 17874.34466541688,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.381678591062204
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 11180.509516798911,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.449401776218075
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 165272.85090011332,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1378.2228900372381
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 154589.28067469323,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.464201571664644
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 19713.286841264475,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.24796004274856
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 133397.9524041612,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 576.6905665113561
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 172902.25960547233,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.613878241266654
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 233170.84006854592,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.857023037520854
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 298737.6635834351,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.11964973648263
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 283859.1928383689,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.980446913387202
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1144660.781505239,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 303.24950200116143
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1290716.625897386,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.759749154686897
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 500173.7109843235,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.24837156749477
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KHM",
    "exports_usd": 32719680626.04409,
    "imports_usd": 38794058636.99639,
    "trade_balance_usd": -6074378010.952301,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 14.61360565773473,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 26.816640306942684,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.99824424874647,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.761156275595811,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1531.7423621059168,
    "export_product_hhi": 131.6461197843722,
    "momentum_score": 13.52899723503825,
    "risk_score": 8.316942409451444,
    "gdp_million_usd": 46352.64703724056,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2627.8796975622413,
    "population": 17638801,
    "labor_force": 10189.65,
    "investment_rate_pct": 20.82,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.75,
    "secondary_education_pct": 32.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 4.9,
    "total_factor_productivity": 227.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 254.05852193006342,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 116.23939376601227,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 19,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9535.465020576132,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.037037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.129827767764832,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13718964305697579,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019500921211912735,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11768872184506304,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9721.93587512847,
    "num_border_partners": 85,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.63025243186149,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.7972972972973,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.445945945945946,
    "real_market_potential": 73917.561915717,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10066.97252736132
  }
}