{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/khm/400129",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/400129",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/khm/400129",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "400129",
    "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 51,
    "current_lane_count": 13,
    "active_market_count": 13,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 603207597.7492822,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 599412028.4742986,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 604648231.517004,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 570765400.8761158,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 306857275.21791553,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.245142817061724,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 38.58026353430357,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 37.452114375629364,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 128920304.79017025,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 862941663.6675596,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -46.69725719269109,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "VNM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 560350611.7338551,
    "top_market_share_pct": 92.89515149090674,
    "destination_hhi": 8652.968994491102,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 86.67340992877423,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.53198912381883,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.9830063687705402,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 99.05393612543972,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 50.98039215686274,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:09",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 400129,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: natural (excluding latex, technically specified natural rubber and smoked sheets), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4001,
      "substitution_elasticity": -17.332979,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: natural (excluding latex, technically specified natural rubber and smoked sheets), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4001,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 400129,
        "corridor_rank": 1,
        "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 560350611.7338551,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 102076935.42412277,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 556485447.8709573,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 519864841.2936379,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 268767128.6845935,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.599167750355917,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 53.946379385408186,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 44.54695449745052,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 733853550.4631042,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 638798026.7326819,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -53.14612224780644,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 30.6664,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 61.9189,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 87.71952765726769,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.150019510801329,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 87.71952765726769,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KHM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7756.15,
        "distance_km": 1054.8017578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15199240541618356,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.14867678384516428,
        "volatility_cv": 2.046233927582625,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.88990185944427,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 400129,
        "corridor_rank": 10,
        "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
        "importer_iso3": "SGP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 28783003.30128159,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4466534.742352533,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12462220.757173048,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9876210.161950415,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9206279.452809755,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 50.883544492026076,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 34.38775485912608,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.272272479529473,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 28783003.30128159,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29189709.622838847,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 31.611272012496602,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 871.4648,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 36.4369,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 98.6066791111925,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 16.167567151246075,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 98.60667911119253,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KHM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9724.42,
        "distance_km": 1152.4188232421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0035649841120444442,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0035649841120444442,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2375592343331374,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.52467542401163,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 400129,
        "corridor_rank": 38,
        "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
        "importer_iso3": "MYS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3236733.006272869,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3891454.2308097067,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3119203.0549457627,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5163908.622515975,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4790608.737012386,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -26.70907793706354,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.383049738893883,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.83858371466142,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11397749.275277806,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 419728021.99282664,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 32.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -36.54766165172496,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.6305,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.8966,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7711500868836885,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4164439538662769,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.84406041316924,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CIV",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2169.49,
        "distance_km": 1005.1511840820312,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10449414889272729,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07947536126282827,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8086704498043568,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.01313976750963,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 400129,
        "corridor_rank": 44,
        "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
        "importer_iso3": "TWN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2325138.910515024,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4009188.1106049563,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19322321.61041404,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18851821.541335914,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10130104.125670582,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -56.786272217525315,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.964790796640276,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.4152575206121556,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 28812683.489522725,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24917035.92292842,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -57.201529738137474,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -44.5173,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.212,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.331522889427843,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -53.04573073969898,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 57.234616823190635,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IDN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3936.58,
        "distance_km": 2306.166015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.0786444956169126,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.6899336765857,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 400129,
        "corridor_rank": 48,
        "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1844900.4103770184,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5592623.847623557,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8332993.414315688,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9942687.87988332,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7607763.326418413,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -45.678065938974065,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -37.41394324245098,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -18.790190531091756,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 32627038.393645663,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 338991291.94414026,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.42857142857143,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -26.88787540788231,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 26.2555,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.7506,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5442323900995738,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.220184468536634,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 55.84690422006854,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MMR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 35,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4594.08,
        "distance_km": 3351.08935546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2839538889070707,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.2892430405626707,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3997282031550686,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.66475940824448,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 400129,
        "corridor_rank": 53,
        "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1637565.2513967217,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1025118.1061355965,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2068549.2950672153,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2313942.974123194,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1706692.6850502617,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.1757492365645,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.431078766770443,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.762861530704456,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3219541.751323199,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16053525.31292172,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.17391304347826,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -36.938610767268955,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -41.6997,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.379,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.200658232236512,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.6858055642127727,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 22.55714237900646,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CIV",
        "supplier_count_latest": 33,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1524.91,
        "distance_km": 10707.7724609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.009551261352373736,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.053184159991311354,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8107143014809689,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.53297940570688,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "hs_code": 400129,
      "num_markets": 23,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 13333.333333333334,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 633.1810113674987,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1540,
      "price_spread_pct": 824.6852157120672,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12154.583929577466,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1287114809
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 39260236.557288006,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 80.8710119397537
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 75350011.8467251,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 91.92449779760085
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 93625895.66357762,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.254652877863915
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 64683915.55724942,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.912366606696416
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 24900679.90318474,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.504062194339426
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 22646776.533305407,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.051573606193243
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 31837986.158880107,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.58506786631501
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 18621480.04541985,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.511752808441905
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 24360968.162146278,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.82186863088853
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 117278536.89882499,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 381.4198521102307
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 237990420.85616308,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 102.92751525496521
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 801891888.9734039,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 236.94292656344027
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 772980953.239147,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.605340836065728
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 441551712.8375664,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.87676675767224
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 599412028.4742986,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.75126333952288
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KHM",
      "exports_usd": 32719680626.04409,
      "imports_usd": 38794058636.99639,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6074378010.952301,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 14.61360565773473,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 26.816640306942684,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.99824424874647,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.761156275595811,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1531.7423621059168,
      "export_product_hhi": 131.6461197843722,
      "momentum_score": 13.52899723503825,
      "risk_score": 8.316942409451444,
      "gdp_million_usd": 46352.64703724056,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2627.8796975622413,
      "population": 17638801,
      "labor_force": 10189.65,
      "investment_rate_pct": 20.82,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.75,
      "secondary_education_pct": 32.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.9,
      "total_factor_productivity": 227.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 254.05852193006342,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 116.23939376601227,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 19,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9535.465020576132,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.037037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.129827767764832,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13718964305697579,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019500921211912735,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11768872184506304,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9721.93587512847,
      "num_border_partners": 85,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.63025243186149,
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