{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/khm/100610",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/100610",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/khm/100610",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "100610",
    "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 37,
    "current_lane_count": 9,
    "active_market_count": 9,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 972031022.6984205,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 971464766.970434,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 553660387.7340266,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 429179337.8604157,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 215095542.8560136,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 34.26966228027175,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 255.46618300890867,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 136.86698706944443,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 154709528.43148598,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 973791848.490171,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.09090909090909,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -102.59732478917269,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "VNM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 968810804.9075446,
    "top_market_share_pct": 99.6687124468583,
    "destination_hhi": 9933.916134774421,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 97.71929477771738,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.419237555857758,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.7806829623194123,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 98.96800484045984,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 81.08108108108108,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:09",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 100610,
      "hs_description": "Cereals: rice in the husk (paddy or rough)",
      "hs_chapter": 10,
      "hs_heading": 1006,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.3665867,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cereals: rice in the husk (paddy or rough)",
    "hs_chapter": 10,
    "hs_heading": 1006,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 100610,
        "corridor_rank": 1,
        "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 14,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 968810804.9075446,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 153136886.1727156,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 552486534.8773226,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 428290300.7137186,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 238150557.3092437,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 34.21079974432799,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 260.82121617008767,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 127.41539582334079,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 968810804.9075446,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 990654595.5946009,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.53846153846154,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -93.20459607901279,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 105.4338,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 41.5802,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 97.795014449618,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.3083739638754963,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 97.795014449618,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KHM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 7,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9566.64,
        "distance_km": 1054.8017578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15199240541618356,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.14867678384516428,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7814403601401143,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.27841958158186,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "hs_code": 100610,
      "num_markets": 16,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 33428.57142857143,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 333.3333333333333,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1006.4404855471138,
      "price_spread_pct": 3288.3452693426875,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 49126.492999999995,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1035429126
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 16125.449057952319,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.33092916447367
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2427.8019532032054,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.94428313606606
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 324996.8976590782,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13286.466603269768
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 19811.595436165146,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.90406629144272
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 174735.72060531194,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 781.9871229872786
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 315831.1568038256,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 80.7479064439354
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1242130.2718445426,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 293.2893399165414
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1124486.6202556225,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.471120240409341
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 664559.8763472392,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.90104191758467
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1711731.3328064072,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 157.57368052596817
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 83593159.55741479,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4783.544394806551
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 401322366.5425839,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 380.08996031181385
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 228647191.70640516,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.02655152858428
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 460869204.52524066,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 101.56346600443736
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 971464766.970434,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 110.78968987983862
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KHM",
      "exports_usd": 32719680626.04409,
      "imports_usd": 38794058636.99639,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6074378010.952301,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 14.61360565773473,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 26.816640306942684,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.99824424874647,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.761156275595811,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1531.7423621059168,
      "export_product_hhi": 131.6461197843722,
      "momentum_score": 13.52899723503825,
      "risk_score": 8.316942409451444,
      "gdp_million_usd": 46352.64703724056,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2627.8796975622413,
      "population": 17638801,
      "labor_force": 10189.65,
      "investment_rate_pct": 20.82,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.75,
      "secondary_education_pct": 32.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.9,
      "total_factor_productivity": 227.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 254.05852193006342,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 116.23939376601227,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 19,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9535.465020576132,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.037037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.129827767764832,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13718964305697579,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019500921211912735,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11768872184506304,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9721.93587512847,
      "num_border_partners": 85,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.63025243186149,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.7972972972973,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.445945945945946,
      "real_market_potential": 73917.561915717,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10066.97252736132
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "100610",
    "hs_description": "Cereals: rice in the husk (paddy or rough)",
    "hs_chapter": 10,
    "hs_heading": 1006
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 100610,
      "corridor_rank": 1,
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 14,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 968810804.9075446,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 153136886.1727156,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 552486534.8773226,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 428290300.7137186,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 238150557.3092437,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 34.21079974432799,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 260.82121617008767,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 127.41539582334079,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 968810804.9075446,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 990654595.5946009,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.53846153846154,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -93.20459607901279,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 105.4338,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 41.5802,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 97.795014449618,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.3083739638754963,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 97.795014449618,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KHM",
      "supplier_count_latest": 7,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9566.64,
      "distance_km": 1054.8017578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15199240541618356,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.14867678384516428,
      "volatility_cv": 1.7814403601401143,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.27841958158186,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
    "hs_code": 100610,
    "num_markets": 16,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 33428.57142857143,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 333.3333333333333,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1006.4404855471138,
    "price_spread_pct": 3288.3452693426875,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 49126.492999999995,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1035429126
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 16125.449057952319,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.33092916447367
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2427.8019532032054,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.94428313606606
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 324996.8976590782,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13286.466603269768
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 19811.595436165146,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.90406629144272
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 174735.72060531194,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 781.9871229872786
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 315831.1568038256,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 80.7479064439354
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1242130.2718445426,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 293.2893399165414
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1124486.6202556225,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.471120240409341
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 664559.8763472392,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.90104191758467
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1711731.3328064072,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 157.57368052596817
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 83593159.55741479,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4783.544394806551
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 401322366.5425839,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 380.08996031181385
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 228647191.70640516,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.02655152858428
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 460869204.52524066,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 101.56346600443736
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 971464766.970434,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 110.78968987983862
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KHM",
    "exports_usd": 32719680626.04409,
    "imports_usd": 38794058636.99639,
    "trade_balance_usd": -6074378010.952301,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 14.61360565773473,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 26.816640306942684,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.99824424874647,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.761156275595811,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1531.7423621059168,
    "export_product_hhi": 131.6461197843722,
    "momentum_score": 13.52899723503825,
    "risk_score": 8.316942409451444,
    "gdp_million_usd": 46352.64703724056,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2627.8796975622413,
    "population": 17638801,
    "labor_force": 10189.65,
    "investment_rate_pct": 20.82,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.75,
    "secondary_education_pct": 32.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 4.9,
    "total_factor_productivity": 227.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 254.05852193006342,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 116.23939376601227,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 19,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9535.465020576132,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.037037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.129827767764832,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13718964305697579,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019500921211912735,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11768872184506304,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9721.93587512847,
    "num_border_partners": 85,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.63025243186149,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.7972972972973,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.445945945945946,
    "real_market_potential": 73917.561915717,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10066.97252736132
  }
}