{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/khm/090421",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/090421",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/khm/090421",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "090421",
    "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 23,
    "current_lane_count": 11,
    "active_market_count": 11,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 626890.3937122499,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 616195.7017830901,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 405780.95615094114,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 975882.711608865,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1119667.8169623134,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.84969647990299,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -21.79020368386263,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 70.15223808297908,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 673515.6969248211,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2546967.959970448,
    "historical_peak_year": 2020,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -90.00193456288207,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "THA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 596791.4900879683,
    "top_market_share_pct": 95.198697583154,
    "destination_hhi": 9072.002085468017,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.32581729255203384,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1830027380301835,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2907369621172193,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 98.64141716592779,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 73.91304347826087,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:09",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 90421,
      "hs_description": "Spices: fruits of the genus Capsicum or Pimenta, dried, neither crushed nor ground",
      "hs_chapter": 9,
      "hs_heading": 904,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Spices: fruits of the genus Capsicum or Pimenta, dried, neither crushed nor ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 904,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 90421,
        "corridor_rank": 63,
        "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
        "importer_iso3": "THA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 20,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 596791.4900879683,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 636575.9471080655,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 391853.015903343,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 965823.450686275,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1386065.7053710765,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.513946035001585,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -22.178574864140842,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 95.49517203642924,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2465193.3217293764,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 184810968.5746754,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.63157894736842,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -116.00911807143082,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.9993,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 30.3127,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.32291995149997094,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1750908911402061,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 69.24341587722796,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5268.2,
        "distance_km": 535.96923828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.27048136851515153,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.28303901554868693,
        "volatility_cv": 1.302137097879411,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.89782588163541,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "hs_code": 90421,
      "num_markets": 10,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 131000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 801.9917156534464,
      "median_price_across_markets": 18058.823529411762,
      "price_spread_pct": 720.9661696527335,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 281.81795,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 7253541
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 432686.0822057586,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.597965353077534
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 87345.73725103986,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.81313916875567
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 22493.22960499014,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.24805112086639
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1009.6570316592349,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -95.51128473149431
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3029.298050485706,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 200.03238282879724
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 22862.052479597063,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 654.6980223993295
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 10168.770384713365,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.521183437977186
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1983189.0012490407,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19402.741493999645
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2195265.302395579,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.693700954017471
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2105779.485069878,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.076309921541136
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2465321.4763080375,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.074057078974185
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1196749.2132834634,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.45666701952132
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 288124.84531850787,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.9243756235282
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 313022.32135122555,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.641211071261397
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 616195.7017830901,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 96.85359789140723
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KHM",
      "exports_usd": 32719680626.04409,
      "imports_usd": 38794058636.99639,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6074378010.952301,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 14.61360565773473,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 26.816640306942684,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.99824424874647,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.761156275595811,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1531.7423621059168,
      "export_product_hhi": 131.6461197843722,
      "momentum_score": 13.52899723503825,
      "risk_score": 8.316942409451444,
      "gdp_million_usd": 46352.64703724056,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2627.8796975622413,
      "population": 17638801,
      "labor_force": 10189.65,
      "investment_rate_pct": 20.82,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.75,
      "secondary_education_pct": 32.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.9,
      "total_factor_productivity": 227.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 254.05852193006342,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 116.23939376601227,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 19,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9535.465020576132,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.037037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.129827767764832,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13718964305697579,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019500921211912735,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11768872184506304,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9721.93587512847,
      "num_border_partners": 85,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.63025243186149,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.7972972972973,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.445945945945946,
      "real_market_potential": 73917.561915717,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10066.97252736132
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "090421",
    "hs_description": "Spices: fruits of the genus Capsicum or Pimenta, dried, neither crushed nor ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 904
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 90421,
      "corridor_rank": 63,
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 20,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 596791.4900879683,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 636575.9471080655,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 391853.015903343,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 965823.450686275,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1386065.7053710765,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.513946035001585,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -22.178574864140842,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 95.49517203642924,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2465193.3217293764,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 184810968.5746754,
      "historical_peak_year": 2020,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.63157894736842,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -116.00911807143082,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.9993,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 30.3127,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.32291995149997094,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1750908911402061,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 69.24341587722796,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 16,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5268.2,
      "distance_km": 535.96923828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.27048136851515153,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.28303901554868693,
      "volatility_cv": 1.302137097879411,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.89782588163541,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
    "hs_code": 90421,
    "num_markets": 10,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 131000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 801.9917156534464,
    "median_price_across_markets": 18058.823529411762,
    "price_spread_pct": 720.9661696527335,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 281.81795,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 7253541
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 432686.0822057586,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.597965353077534
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 87345.73725103986,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.81313916875567
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 22493.22960499014,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.24805112086639
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1009.6570316592349,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.51128473149431
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3029.298050485706,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 200.03238282879724
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 22862.052479597063,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 654.6980223993295
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 10168.770384713365,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.521183437977186
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1983189.0012490407,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19402.741493999645
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2195265.302395579,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.693700954017471
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2105779.485069878,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.076309921541136
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2465321.4763080375,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.074057078974185
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1196749.2132834634,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.45666701952132
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 288124.84531850787,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.9243756235282
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 313022.32135122555,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.641211071261397
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 616195.7017830901,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 96.85359789140723
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KHM",
    "exports_usd": 32719680626.04409,
    "imports_usd": 38794058636.99639,
    "trade_balance_usd": -6074378010.952301,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 14.61360565773473,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 26.816640306942684,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.99824424874647,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.761156275595811,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1531.7423621059168,
    "export_product_hhi": 131.6461197843722,
    "momentum_score": 13.52899723503825,
    "risk_score": 8.316942409451444,
    "gdp_million_usd": 46352.64703724056,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2627.8796975622413,
    "population": 17638801,
    "labor_force": 10189.65,
    "investment_rate_pct": 20.82,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.75,
    "secondary_education_pct": 32.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 4.9,
    "total_factor_productivity": 227.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 254.05852193006342,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 116.23939376601227,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 19,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9535.465020576132,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 7.037037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.129827767764832,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13718964305697579,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019500921211912735,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11768872184506304,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9721.93587512847,
    "num_border_partners": 85,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.63025243186149,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.7972972972973,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.445945945945946,
    "real_market_potential": 73917.561915717,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10066.97252736132
  }
}