{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ken/381190",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/381190",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ken/381190",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "381190",
    "exporter_iso3": "KEN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 32,
    "current_lane_count": 9,
    "active_market_count": 9,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 309478.13801822107,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 206730.22032376117,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 139383.8876101266,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 87259.93004439813,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 67612.81046363409,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 265.18592665402576,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.18404618352884,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.66569839168062,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 140339.44992377487,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 471178.0875035555,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 244.52022826234514,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "RWA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 113972.71099999998,
    "top_market_share_pct": 36.82738681634747,
    "destination_hhi": 2116.0018098911796,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 23.6881187550011,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.516955167936215,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.547715393210229,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 66.17656861111749,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 68.75,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 381190,
      "hs_description": "Oxidation and gum inhibitors, viscosity improvers, anti-corrosive preparations, other prepared additives for mineral oils or liquids used as mineral oils (including gasoline), n.e.c. in heading no. 3811",
      "hs_chapter": 38,
      "hs_heading": 3811,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.414164,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Oxidation and gum inhibitors, viscosity improvers, anti-corrosive preparations, other prepared additives for mineral oils or liquids used as mineral oils (including gasoline), n.e.c. in heading no. 3811",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3811,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KEN",
      "hs_code": 381190,
      "num_markets": 12,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 95000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 680,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4267.272727272727,
      "price_spread_pct": 2210.311035364295,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.270043478260868,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 613307
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 47610.86301131672,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.39610286320027
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 11433.812330085162,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.98486646342153
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 10231.296976116735,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.517186387643555
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4919.3438401000585,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.91866826284633
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 31591.166241826926,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 542.1825200408102
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 22612.481212789084,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.421505430685873
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 19654.85578882951,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.079614731915443
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 7389.446760048204,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.40396348139138
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 73826.47121508369,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 899.0798176425604
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 116345.19943759964,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.59279499983583
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 13903.142067895607,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -88.05009391440134
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4244.845323715288,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.46844603194225
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 46375.93574143422,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 992.5235716443922
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 165045.5067651844,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 255.8860950760844
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 206730.22032376117,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.256497056828675
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KEN",
      "exports_usd": 8833447937.269407,
      "imports_usd": 24313329830.086903,
      "trade_balance_usd": -15479881892.817495,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 11.066567927876857,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.1831142309630671,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.625356627243595,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.021165935551262,
      "export_partner_hhi": 567.961201990412,
      "export_product_hhi": 442.0530171105367,
      "momentum_score": 9.734204537686878,
      "risk_score": 5.050071095504743,
      "gdp_million_usd": 120339.55790593175,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2132.4345209764665,
      "population": 56432944,
      "labor_force": 28323.65,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.72,
      "savings_rate_pct": 6.42,
      "secondary_education_pct": 37.46,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.41,
      "total_factor_productivity": 214.67,
      "trade_openness_pct": 43.97718982898615,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 11.719697748851383,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 11,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7448.510288065843,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.32581943,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12783846511101915,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13638167083102584,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04051194870678045,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09586972212424538,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7548.744249191214,
      "num_border_partners": 145,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.62642491263809,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 72.57926306769494,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.1990859754355903,
      "real_market_potential": 107488.45006895319,
      "foreign_market_potential": 13472.656069725052
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "381190",
    "hs_description": "Oxidation and gum inhibitors, viscosity improvers, anti-corrosive preparations, other prepared additives for mineral oils or liquids used as mineral oils (including gasoline), n.e.c. in heading no. 3811",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3811
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KEN",
    "hs_code": 381190,
    "num_markets": 12,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 95000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RWA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 680,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4267.272727272727,
    "price_spread_pct": 2210.311035364295,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.270043478260868,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 613307
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 47610.86301131672,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.39610286320027
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 11433.812330085162,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.98486646342153
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 10231.296976116735,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.517186387643555
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4919.3438401000585,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.91866826284633
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 31591.166241826926,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 542.1825200408102
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 22612.481212789084,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.421505430685873
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 19654.85578882951,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.079614731915443
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 7389.446760048204,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.40396348139138
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 73826.47121508369,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 899.0798176425604
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 116345.19943759964,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.59279499983583
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 13903.142067895607,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.05009391440134
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4244.845323715288,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.46844603194225
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 46375.93574143422,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 992.5235716443922
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 165045.5067651844,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 255.8860950760844
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 206730.22032376117,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.256497056828675
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KEN",
    "exports_usd": 8833447937.269407,
    "imports_usd": 24313329830.086903,
    "trade_balance_usd": -15479881892.817495,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 11.066567927876857,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.1831142309630671,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.625356627243595,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.021165935551262,
    "export_partner_hhi": 567.961201990412,
    "export_product_hhi": 442.0530171105367,
    "momentum_score": 9.734204537686878,
    "risk_score": 5.050071095504743,
    "gdp_million_usd": 120339.55790593175,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2132.4345209764665,
    "population": 56432944,
    "labor_force": 28323.65,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.72,
    "savings_rate_pct": 6.42,
    "secondary_education_pct": 37.46,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 7.41,
    "total_factor_productivity": 214.67,
    "trade_openness_pct": 43.97718982898615,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 11.719697748851383,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 11,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7448.510288065843,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.32581943,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12783846511101915,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13638167083102584,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04051194870678045,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09586972212424538,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7548.744249191214,
    "num_border_partners": 145,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.62642491263809,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 72.57926306769494,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.1990859754355903,
    "real_market_potential": 107488.45006895319,
    "foreign_market_potential": 13472.656069725052
  }
}