{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/860210",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860210",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/860210",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860210",
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 17,
    "current_lane_count": 3,
    "active_market_count": 3,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 29712587.157806832,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 11723046.943425842,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9594537.49509102,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6190339.0915833665,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7428500.026185423,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 411.1573551097062,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.56186082520542,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.0402897056665665,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 31838335.126319904,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 89814374.482896,
    "historical_peak_year": 2015,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 415.19764481537277,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 7702813.55,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.924412132439045,
    "destination_hhi": 1880.7528803771222,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 74.54907752090722,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 28.760196883344122,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3557741558966012,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.05996102655214,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 64.70588235294117,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 67,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:07",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860210,
      "hs_description": "Rail locomotives: diesel-electric powered",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8602,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rail locomotives: diesel-electric powered",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8602,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 860210,
        "corridor_rank": 62,
        "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
        "importer_iso3": "TKM",
        "latest_data_year": 2014,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4600000,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1355467.527268839,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4600000,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4600000,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4600000,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 332.64420794800964,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 140.81222830487624,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 55.1812579871926,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4600000,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20045702.133821756,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 277.462949960817,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -49.0244,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7052.2487,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 33.3333,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 47.334764626853875,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 45.344945744969486,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 95.47153236258984,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 2,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9135.32,
        "distance_km": 1671.80517578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02722281389961686,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3991790398845172,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.49846246377199,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 860210,
        "corridor_rank": 63,
        "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
        "importer_iso3": "MNG",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3820766.3660069066,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10260894.094148772,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10260894.094148772,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10260894.094148772,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10260894.094148772,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16701021.822290638,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 49404597.957837895,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 0,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 133.5812,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2367.0954,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 66.6667,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.733625055035496,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -71.22755589563718,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 55.34963570477861,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 4,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4486.14,
        "distance_km": 2371.55810546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.037743319895019146,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6276380663371549,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 77.12255928611877,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": 860210,
      "num_markets": 7,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MNG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 30985.13768115942,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UZB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 197.89473684210526,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2292.490118577075,
      "price_spread_pct": 1342.960769812462,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 755.4517777777778,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 77532945
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 114641.23110017196,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.91685026401716
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 600142.7212946622,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 423.4964031136979
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 18400000,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2965.9373757473
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 11397688.720132902,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.056039564495094
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 17707254.226691253,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.35828939961416
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 21416836.490920037,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.949505873344823
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 9415708.505369576,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.03595092411759
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1951392.6528470537,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.27513737565032
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 219112.0896861103,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -88.77150175970843
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 10330255.065114612,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4614.598395694756
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2080306.7957442766,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.8619997025098
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 87776.17689950192,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -95.78061384604102
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 757.853428853759,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.13660692955281
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 17059807.688418355,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2250969.5391615545
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 11723046.943425842,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.282654778198697
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KAZ",
      "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
      "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
      "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
      "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
      "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
      "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
      "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
      "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
      "population": 20592571,
      "labor_force": 9122.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
      "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 11,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
      "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
      "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "860210",
    "hs_description": "Rail locomotives: diesel-electric powered",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8602
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 860210,
      "corridor_rank": 62,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "TKM",
      "latest_data_year": 2014,
      "lane_data_years": 4,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4600000,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1355467.527268839,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4600000,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4600000,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4600000,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 332.64420794800964,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 140.81222830487624,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 55.1812579871926,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4600000,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20045702.133821756,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 277.462949960817,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -49.0244,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7052.2487,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 33.3333,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 47.334764626853875,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 45.344945744969486,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 95.47153236258984,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 2,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9135.32,
      "distance_km": 1671.80517578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02722281389961686,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3991790398845172,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 92.49846246377199,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 860210,
      "corridor_rank": 63,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "MNG",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3820766.3660069066,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10260894.094148772,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10260894.094148772,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10260894.094148772,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10260894.094148772,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16701021.822290638,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 49404597.957837895,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 0,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 133.5812,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2367.0954,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 66.6667,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.733625055035496,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -71.22755589563718,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 55.34963570477861,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 4,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4486.14,
      "distance_km": 2371.55810546875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.037743319895019146,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6276380663371549,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 77.12255928611877,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "hs_code": 860210,
    "num_markets": 7,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MNG",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 30985.13768115942,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UZB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 197.89473684210526,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2292.490118577075,
    "price_spread_pct": 1342.960769812462,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 755.4517777777778,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 77532945
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 114641.23110017196,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.91685026401716
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 600142.7212946622,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 423.4964031136979
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 18400000,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2965.9373757473
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 11397688.720132902,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.056039564495094
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 17707254.226691253,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.35828939961416
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 21416836.490920037,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.949505873344823
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 9415708.505369576,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.03595092411759
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1951392.6528470537,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.27513737565032
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 219112.0896861103,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.77150175970843
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 10330255.065114612,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4614.598395694756
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2080306.7957442766,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.8619997025098
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 87776.17689950192,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.78061384604102
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 757.853428853759,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.13660692955281
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 17059807.688418355,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2250969.5391615545
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 11723046.943425842,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.282654778198697
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KAZ",
    "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
    "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
    "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
    "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
    "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
    "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
    "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
    "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
    "population": 20592571,
    "labor_force": 9122.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
    "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 11,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
    "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
    "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
  }
}