{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/851890",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851890",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/851890",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851890",
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 40,
    "current_lane_count": 7,
    "active_market_count": 7,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 225134.73695542142,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 178826.7117208063,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 150816.94678212135,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 93676.85158164869,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 53431.25560341156,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 138.31920077087983,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 35.51929765719714,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 99.89328498881864,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 122245.11228050507,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 436334.98234772746,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 38.425915782061196,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 171075.63,
    "top_market_share_pct": 75.9881093044626,
    "destination_hhi": 5878.715579282751,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.7087610439784566,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3466051926795904,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.6242664064356966,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 74.9523757963041,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 82.5,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:07",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851890,
      "hs_description": "Microphones, headphones, earphones, amplifier equipment: parts of the equipment of heading no. 8518",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8518,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.9376631,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Microphones, headphones, earphones, amplifier equipment: parts of the equipment of heading no. 8518",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8518,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": 851890,
      "num_markets": 14,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3786000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KGZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 662.5,
      "median_price_across_markets": 20100,
      "price_spread_pct": 18832.52487562189,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.122260869565215,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 325979
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 33345.42852258565,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 123.6999150009955
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 135204.48988974877,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 305.4663439042973
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3593.0625113951346,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.34249763870633
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 847.9847205718298,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -76.39938860282814
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 175.57001232005538,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.29561605760284
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3598.1647668510514,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1949.418758535926
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4317.776324508878,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.999405371522155
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 7797.743319578836,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 80.59627765608688
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 11092.106465128407,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.24764794806688
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 39122.50724980501,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 252.70583971402684
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2721.8214198599803,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.04282467767055
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 13211.596142019478,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 385.39540638559333
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 62288.74269585429,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 371.470229836537
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 211335.3859297034,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 239.28343514913985
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 178826.7117208063,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.382504007024389
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KAZ",
      "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
      "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
      "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
      "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
      "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
      "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
      "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
      "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
      "population": 20592571,
      "labor_force": 9122.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
      "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 11,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
      "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
      "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851890",
    "hs_description": "Microphones, headphones, earphones, amplifier equipment: parts of the equipment of heading no. 8518",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8518
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "hs_code": 851890,
    "num_markets": 14,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3786000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KGZ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 662.5,
    "median_price_across_markets": 20100,
    "price_spread_pct": 18832.52487562189,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.122260869565215,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 325979
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 33345.42852258565,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 123.6999150009955
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 135204.48988974877,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 305.4663439042973
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3593.0625113951346,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.34249763870633
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 847.9847205718298,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.39938860282814
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 175.57001232005538,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.29561605760284
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3598.1647668510514,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1949.418758535926
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4317.776324508878,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.999405371522155
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 7797.743319578836,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 80.59627765608688
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 11092.106465128407,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.24764794806688
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 39122.50724980501,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 252.70583971402684
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2721.8214198599803,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.04282467767055
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 13211.596142019478,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 385.39540638559333
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 62288.74269585429,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 371.470229836537
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 211335.3859297034,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 239.28343514913985
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 178826.7117208063,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.382504007024389
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KAZ",
    "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
    "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
    "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
    "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
    "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
    "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
    "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
    "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
    "population": 20592571,
    "labor_force": 9122.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
    "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 11,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
    "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
    "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
  }
}