{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/851762",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851762",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/851762",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851762",
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 99,
    "current_lane_count": 57,
    "active_market_count": 57,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 30069718.86035402,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 29370302.352717396,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 39306813.44394552,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 26103359.864848327,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17738207.76366089,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 68.8193194780502,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.294716610993312,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.1280038901433,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 10145800.782988017,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 66197505.79469371,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 59.69131558790691,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 15558945.609999998,
    "top_market_share_pct": 51.74290349123941,
    "destination_hhi": 3433.8141969073536,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.5133984444553352,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8381911831015415,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.9562885339894476,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 97.57952926885388,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 46.464646464646464,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:07",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851762,
      "hs_description": "Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8517,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.6319895,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8517,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": 851762,
      "num_markets": 71,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 19228400,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3526.315789473684,
      "median_price_across_markets": 278280.5578342904,
      "price_spread_pct": 6908.450174826261,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.572068783068783,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 127836916
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2772862.322667181,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 142.34565858233222
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3448961.4242990315,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.38271442851585
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 6599475.944750042,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 91.34676016538289
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 17711991.536905423,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 168.38481850965022
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 12261576.256209256,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.77245870030742
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3939493.668509427,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.87122971637135
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 8839310.983024284,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 124.37682927838756
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 9605791.35769435,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.67126833915082
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 13294059.447003508,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.39629606731789
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 11186622.856135665,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.852468535055793
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 6491973.07763744,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.96664032454882
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6104385.914767641,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.970252159623092
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 45107936.289232545,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 638.94306354564
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 43442201.689886615,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.692775011175911
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 29370302.352717396,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.392233334815465
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KAZ",
      "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
      "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
      "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
      "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
      "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
      "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
      "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
      "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
      "population": 20592571,
      "labor_force": 9122.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
      "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 11,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
      "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
      "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851762",
    "hs_description": "Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8517
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "hs_code": 851762,
    "num_markets": 71,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 19228400,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3526.315789473684,
    "median_price_across_markets": 278280.5578342904,
    "price_spread_pct": 6908.450174826261,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.572068783068783,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 127836916
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2772862.322667181,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 142.34565858233222
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3448961.4242990315,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.38271442851585
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 6599475.944750042,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 91.34676016538289
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 17711991.536905423,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 168.38481850965022
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 12261576.256209256,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.77245870030742
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3939493.668509427,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.87122971637135
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 8839310.983024284,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 124.37682927838756
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 9605791.35769435,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.67126833915082
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 13294059.447003508,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.39629606731789
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 11186622.856135665,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.852468535055793
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 6491973.07763744,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.96664032454882
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 6104385.914767641,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.970252159623092
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 45107936.289232545,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 638.94306354564
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 43442201.689886615,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.692775011175911
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 29370302.352717396,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.392233334815465
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KAZ",
    "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
    "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
    "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
    "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
    "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
    "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
    "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
    "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
    "population": 20592571,
    "labor_force": 9122.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
    "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 11,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
    "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
    "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
  }
}