{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/845970",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/845970",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/845970",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "845970",
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 28,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 745159.6242643364,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 184264.04753069178,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 71022.38222354837,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 59003.78882110992,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 31383.54078121516,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 45.846098304327334,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 74.42345954270566,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 34.92335711280503,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 672510.8254729044,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 931694.1528377363,
    "historical_peak_year": 2009,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.922741191522306,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "VNM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 381164.04368350806,
    "top_market_share_pct": 51.151999017635276,
    "destination_hhi": 3351.7794985619457,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 24.378870604902477,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 23.53202789340353,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.33435143998094624,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 17.329221396581524,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 78.57142857142857,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:07",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 845970,
      "hs_description": "Machine-tools: for threading or tapping by removing metal",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8459,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.337833,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machine-tools: for threading or tapping by removing metal",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8459,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 845970,
        "corridor_rank": 67,
        "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2011,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6825.680921174538,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3433.413902531474,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6825.680921174538,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3433.413902531474,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3433.413902531474,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 449.46033148847266,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6825.680921174538,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14181261.251666,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 308.9545,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.6058,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.19902093392653786,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.19758948710384733,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 66.59206378639456,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4862.86,
        "distance_km": 5561.78515625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023908024175287354,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.027339839346755476,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9880157519435474,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": 845970,
      "num_markets": 8,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BLR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 68050,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GEO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 268.33631484794273,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8635.294117647058,
      "price_spread_pct": 784.9375222394993,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.46245454545454545,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 104507
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 381447.8193136955,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 131.74453197235434
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 8311.9906661875,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.82093637836428
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 9528.555123181044,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.636258699644959
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4919.619766734562,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.369719195241636
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 9216.567764237308,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 87.34309156487677
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3695.216029949329,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.90680994840907
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2922.446813374697,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.912693880720926
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 743.0509723204942,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.57435430749703
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 42.32129687160721,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -94.30438846753127
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 11413.428594085844,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26868.52279529969
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 22555.939379645362,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 97.6263240594793
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 59395.85805525911,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 163.32690940310982
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 6935.606326366053,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -88.32308084527799
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 21867.492813587272,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 215.29316666167904
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 184264.04753069178,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 742.6391132329542
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KAZ",
      "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
      "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
      "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
      "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
      "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
      "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
      "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
      "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
      "population": 20592571,
      "labor_force": 9122.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
      "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 11,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
      "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
      "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "845970",
    "hs_description": "Machine-tools: for threading or tapping by removing metal",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8459
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 845970,
      "corridor_rank": 67,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2011,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6825.680921174538,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3433.413902531474,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6825.680921174538,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3433.413902531474,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3433.413902531474,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 449.46033148847266,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6825.680921174538,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14181261.251666,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 308.9545,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.6058,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.19902093392653786,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.19758948710384733,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 66.59206378639456,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 23,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4862.86,
      "distance_km": 5561.78515625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023908024175287354,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.027339839346755476,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9880157519435474,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "hs_code": 845970,
    "num_markets": 8,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BLR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 68050,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GEO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 268.33631484794273,
    "median_price_across_markets": 8635.294117647058,
    "price_spread_pct": 784.9375222394993,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.46245454545454545,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 104507
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 381447.8193136955,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 131.74453197235434
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 8311.9906661875,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.82093637836428
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 9528.555123181044,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.636258699644959
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4919.619766734562,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.369719195241636
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 9216.567764237308,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.34309156487677
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3695.216029949329,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.90680994840907
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2922.446813374697,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.912693880720926
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 743.0509723204942,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.57435430749703
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 42.32129687160721,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.30438846753127
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 11413.428594085844,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26868.52279529969
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 22555.939379645362,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 97.6263240594793
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 59395.85805525911,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 163.32690940310982
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 6935.606326366053,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.32308084527799
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 21867.492813587272,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 215.29316666167904
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 184264.04753069178,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 742.6391132329542
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KAZ",
    "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
    "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
    "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
    "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
    "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
    "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
    "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
    "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
    "population": 20592571,
    "labor_force": 9122.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
    "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 11,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
    "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
    "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
  }
}