{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/845939",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/845939",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/845939",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "845939",
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 18,
    "current_lane_count": 3,
    "active_market_count": 3,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 139143.16279154504,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 87854.86377858289,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 51161.10351897159,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 155735.57762385838,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 113389.43607939142,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -41.70630334740816,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2010.6657256581404,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 41.00059024773024,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 241063.97006108644,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 725328.1455176339,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.09090909090909,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -82.7068935951384,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 76059,
    "top_market_share_pct": 54.66240559296938,
    "destination_hhi": 3435.0786953874913,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.59859783572274,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.934276696973785,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9465049479490885,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 63.59861924174537,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 83.33333333333333,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 68.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:07",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 845939,
      "hs_description": "Machine-tools: for boring-milling by removing metal, other than numerically controlled",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8459,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.337833,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machine-tools: for boring-milling by removing metal, other than numerically controlled",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8459,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": 845939,
      "num_markets": 6,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 96885.35031847133,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 10.181727657455813,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2285,
      "price_spread_pct": 4239.613505068441,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 35.38762500000001,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 300542
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2003,
        "export_value_usd": 154023.73706737376,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.64940271680875
      },
      {
        "year": 2004,
        "export_value_usd": 181434.5483898804,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.796485038222695
      },
      {
        "year": 2005,
        "export_value_usd": 44991.28636823912,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.20247010973983
      },
      {
        "year": 2006,
        "export_value_usd": 10306.817390187769,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.09152544377193
      },
      {
        "year": 2007,
        "export_value_usd": 93613.45983168657,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 808.2673757352862
      },
      {
        "year": 2008,
        "export_value_usd": 56110.305583913745,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.06171154789286
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 85109.12162478102,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.68180023097387
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2828.5020832696114,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.67661699560291
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 15048.143463063592,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 432.01811489099794
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 0.02097338458333331,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99986062476985
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 181687.02519692545,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 866274127.1045022
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 443507.55236545164,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 144.10524190417357
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4287.071295618607,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.0333712982443
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 61341.375482713265,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1330.845704511708
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 87854.86377858289,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.2228460598205
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KAZ",
      "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
      "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
      "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
      "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
      "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
      "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
      "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
      "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
      "population": 20592571,
      "labor_force": 9122.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
      "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 11,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
      "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
      "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "845939",
    "hs_description": "Machine-tools: for boring-milling by removing metal, other than numerically controlled",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8459
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "hs_code": 845939,
    "num_markets": 6,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 96885.35031847133,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 10.181727657455813,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2285,
    "price_spread_pct": 4239.613505068441,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 35.38762500000001,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 300542
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "export_value_usd": 154023.73706737376,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.64940271680875
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "export_value_usd": 181434.5483898804,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.796485038222695
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "export_value_usd": 44991.28636823912,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.20247010973983
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "export_value_usd": 10306.817390187769,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.09152544377193
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "export_value_usd": 93613.45983168657,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 808.2673757352862
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "export_value_usd": 56110.305583913745,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.06171154789286
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 85109.12162478102,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.68180023097387
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2828.5020832696114,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.67661699560291
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 15048.143463063592,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 432.01811489099794
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 0.02097338458333331,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99986062476985
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 181687.02519692545,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 866274127.1045022
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 443507.55236545164,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 144.10524190417357
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4287.071295618607,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.0333712982443
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 61341.375482713265,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1330.845704511708
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 87854.86377858289,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.2228460598205
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KAZ",
    "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
    "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
    "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
    "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
    "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
    "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
    "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
    "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
    "population": 20592571,
    "labor_force": 9122.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
    "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 11,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
    "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
    "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
  }
}