{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/845590",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/845590",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/845590",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "845590",
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 22,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4832364.473890797,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4047478.410621634,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3058516.9855552632,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2339571.7928059525,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1875019.4158803546,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 41.43531881223426,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.94463646307287,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.209360841245402,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1750655.488257934,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6189697.164600819,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.148148148148145,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 24.225957970988855,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4024774.9600000004,
    "top_market_share_pct": 83.28790143512161,
    "destination_hhi": 7012.76311162599,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.129962579248145,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9184295290593804,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9970998568560344,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.82644503648027,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 86.36363636363636,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:07",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 845590,
      "hs_description": "Metal-rolling mills: parts thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8455,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.7071342,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Metal-rolling mills: parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8455,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 845590,
        "corridor_rank": 94,
        "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
        "importer_iso3": "RUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4024774.9600000004,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 891161.2382679143,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2809584.9633333334,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2142207.539281834,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1709383.4022829086,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 41.17037257795666,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.80181868816102,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.328254735619943,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4024774.9600000004,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 108612923.50481063,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 23.84211784233672,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 36.5991,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.5827,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.7056133194147347,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0958369754462147,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 88.66316446747217,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7892.3,
        "distance_km": 3104.60693359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07022889163065134,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1142576971494253,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0394954967564876,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.68917420192973,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": 845590,
      "num_markets": 7,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 32138.51753342199,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 4859.772431131111,
      "median_price_across_markets": 7920.238538948938,
      "price_spread_pct": 344.41822639739496,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 129.21926666666667,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 12229718
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 199835.84961180817,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.59594912534539
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4683.315537589895,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.65641873233082
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1406729.81902907,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29937.0497724993
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 837929.3251917661,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.43423876732008
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 827106.7479991358,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.291585921062443
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 469403.3373497687,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.247550756258704
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1095538.0951880678,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 133.38949854371066
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1806511.4038098124,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.89717808486559
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1907536.0290596774,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.59224951676534
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1773346.329366458,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.034713769436285
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1091732.057410103,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.436613348948434
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1430575.9499538692,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.037276064568413
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2677816.9514702237,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 87.18453581975662
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2450255.594573932,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.498017639755103
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4047478.410621634,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 65.1859675204798
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KAZ",
      "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
      "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
      "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
      "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
      "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
      "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
      "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
      "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
      "population": 20592571,
      "labor_force": 9122.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
      "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 11,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
      "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
      "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "845590",
    "hs_description": "Metal-rolling mills: parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8455
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 845590,
      "corridor_rank": 94,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4024774.9600000004,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 891161.2382679143,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2809584.9633333334,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2142207.539281834,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1709383.4022829086,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 41.17037257795666,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.80181868816102,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.328254735619943,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4024774.9600000004,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 108612923.50481063,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 23.84211784233672,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 36.5991,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.5827,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.7056133194147347,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0958369754462147,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 88.66316446747217,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 16,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7892.3,
      "distance_km": 3104.60693359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07022889163065134,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1142576971494253,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0394954967564876,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.68917420192973,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "hs_code": 845590,
    "num_markets": 7,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 32138.51753342199,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 4859.772431131111,
    "median_price_across_markets": 7920.238538948938,
    "price_spread_pct": 344.41822639739496,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 129.21926666666667,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 12229718
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 199835.84961180817,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.59594912534539
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4683.315537589895,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.65641873233082
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1406729.81902907,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29937.0497724993
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 837929.3251917661,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.43423876732008
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 827106.7479991358,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.291585921062443
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 469403.3373497687,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.247550756258704
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1095538.0951880678,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 133.38949854371066
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1806511.4038098124,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.89717808486559
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1907536.0290596774,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.59224951676534
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1773346.329366458,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.034713769436285
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1091732.057410103,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.436613348948434
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1430575.9499538692,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.037276064568413
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2677816.9514702237,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.18453581975662
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2450255.594573932,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.498017639755103
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4047478.410621634,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.1859675204798
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KAZ",
    "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
    "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
    "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
    "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
    "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
    "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
    "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
    "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
    "population": 20592571,
    "labor_force": 9122.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
    "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 11,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
    "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
    "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
  }
}