{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/845430",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/845430",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/845430",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "845430",
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 14,
    "current_lane_count": 3,
    "active_market_count": 3,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1437983.129767634,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 63235.62654234786,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 654145.60250427,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 423492.80757184606,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 265275.54121388885,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.270377853580301,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 201.06081791889196,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -28.197228046750567,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 979798.2400929293,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2697332.015706568,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 20.926850193170267,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "UZB",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1161766.4775148646,
    "top_market_share_pct": 80.79138436781219,
    "destination_hhi": 6728.732469896537,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.347274988170656,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -71.44737731863819,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3178740126712079,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 97.46346096525437,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 78.57142857142857,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 62.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:07",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 845430,
      "hs_description": "Casting machines: of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8454,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.557386,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Casting machines: of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8454,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": 845430,
      "num_markets": 6,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 9799.45,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 17.43421052631579,
      "median_price_across_markets": 876.7321681313979,
      "price_spread_pct": 1115.7359276918457,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 62.59766666666667,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 799733
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2003,
        "export_value_usd": 206409.54074166444,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 110.00344955975851
      },
      {
        "year": 2004,
        "export_value_usd": 244900.43176628096,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.64782552507613
      },
      {
        "year": 2005,
        "export_value_usd": 86874.01773863727,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.5268009075848
      },
      {
        "year": 2006,
        "export_value_usd": 41460.02561812884,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.275689904359666
      },
      {
        "year": 2007,
        "export_value_usd": 173884.3431653518,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 319.40240164569263
      },
      {
        "year": 2008,
        "export_value_usd": 222090.083831505,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.722875900513323
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 1735999.9984363741,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 681.6647949727644
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4483.4737279217015,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.74173538410369
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1.141725529494882,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.97453480049667
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 255.6763984292003,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22293.858403281538
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 75721.17376260579,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29516.02018325279
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 79306.05658381473,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.734320194834731
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 11326.504491334277,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -85.71798298990716
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1887874.6764791277,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16567.760807612885
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 63235.62654234786,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.65043303296584
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KAZ",
      "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
      "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
      "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
      "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
      "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
      "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
      "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
      "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
      "population": 20592571,
      "labor_force": 9122.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
      "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 11,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
      "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
      "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "845430",
    "hs_description": "Casting machines: of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8454
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "hs_code": 845430,
    "num_markets": 6,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 9799.45,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 17.43421052631579,
    "median_price_across_markets": 876.7321681313979,
    "price_spread_pct": 1115.7359276918457,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 62.59766666666667,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 799733
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "export_value_usd": 206409.54074166444,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 110.00344955975851
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "export_value_usd": 244900.43176628096,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.64782552507613
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "export_value_usd": 86874.01773863727,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.5268009075848
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "export_value_usd": 41460.02561812884,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.275689904359666
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "export_value_usd": 173884.3431653518,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 319.40240164569263
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "export_value_usd": 222090.083831505,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.722875900513323
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 1735999.9984363741,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 681.6647949727644
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4483.4737279217015,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.74173538410369
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1.141725529494882,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.97453480049667
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 255.6763984292003,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22293.858403281538
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 75721.17376260579,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29516.02018325279
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 79306.05658381473,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.734320194834731
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 11326.504491334277,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.71798298990716
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1887874.6764791277,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16567.760807612885
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 63235.62654234786,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.65043303296584
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KAZ",
    "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
    "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
    "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
    "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
    "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
    "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
    "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
    "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
    "population": 20592571,
    "labor_force": 9122.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
    "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 11,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
    "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
    "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
  }
}