{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/810197",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/810197",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/810197",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "810197",
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "first_data_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 8,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2324644.947247442,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1560198.055045136,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2668720.2378450823,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1724444.0271364532,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1067610.655614087,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 76.59924369149414,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 89.89220115882956,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 32.40523358630807,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1168476.455833578,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5468342.889953971,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.17391304347826,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 44.19401010518607,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1537758.055045136,
    "top_market_share_pct": 66.15023325888797,
    "destination_hhi": 5450.0364888816775,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.8183460169782875,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.3021285354219105,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1724932985174075,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 69.0614859781489,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 62.5,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 53,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:07",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 810197,
      "hs_description": "Tungsten (wolfram): waste and scrap",
      "hs_chapter": 81,
      "hs_heading": 8101,
      "substitution_elasticity": -13.368234,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Tungsten (wolfram): waste and scrap",
    "hs_chapter": 81,
    "hs_heading": 8101,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 810197,
        "corridor_rank": 51,
        "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1537758.055045136,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 832166.1171034056,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2375175.5186264548,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2375175.5186264548,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1264540.871073832,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 484.32152873067247,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 188.3972618037799,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 32.21355403371011,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4589867.837773881,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 118805596.8755219,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 452.10797469696234,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.6251,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.4132,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.2943481582406562,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.4430794363883424,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 11.979465418229188,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 55,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 640.29,
        "distance_km": 5148.3984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023908024175287354,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.027339839346755476,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3732719104055675,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.74377484275556,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 810197,
        "corridor_rank": 81,
        "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
        "importer_iso3": "AUT",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 6,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 761560.3391451535,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 278780.5927924731,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 394979.60911154933,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 394979.60911154933,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 346793.72889491764,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 55.57813250246453,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.367438498648692,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.40544020099166,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 761560.3391451535,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 69001530.23834053,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 80,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 40.172692301472864,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.4434,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 30.7713,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8753487735205537,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5943609873945432,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 72.11061079701277,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5301.82,
        "distance_km": 4615.6875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0941201107777778,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.785996721044239,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 6.4582229093056664,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": 810197,
      "num_markets": 2,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 22347.378612924047,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 205.7271305707584,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1202.706740705695,
      "price_spread_pct": 1840.985065849182,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 84.09071428571428,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 6458631
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 153223.13154989976,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -86.87097188899442
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 262927.65474751877,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 71.59788609456258
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 343316.05159893056,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.57434065983141
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3008226.8209865508,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 776.2266742193657
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 94216.77056729786,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.86802970075243
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1151050.5633154525,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1121.7045398443915
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 710521.482190277,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.271913951050806
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 87052.72041133966,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -87.74805229773095
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 42072.2753445807,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.67034970787623
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 63189.379196955095,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.19244545112169
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 332781.18299621966,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 426.6410071207907
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 283278.23915079964,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.875523729952716
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1759495.8207162288,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 521.1193016416568
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4686466.837773881,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 166.35282576949714
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1560198.055045136,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.70843710085344
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KAZ",
      "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
      "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
      "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
      "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
      "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
      "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
      "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
      "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
      "population": 20592571,
      "labor_force": 9122.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
      "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 11,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
      "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
      "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "810197",
    "hs_description": "Tungsten (wolfram): waste and scrap",
    "hs_chapter": 81,
    "hs_heading": 8101
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 810197,
      "corridor_rank": 51,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 19,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1537758.055045136,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 832166.1171034056,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2375175.5186264548,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2375175.5186264548,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1264540.871073832,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 484.32152873067247,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 188.3972618037799,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 32.21355403371011,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4589867.837773881,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 118805596.8755219,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 452.10797469696234,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.6251,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.4132,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.2943481582406562,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.4430794363883424,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 11.979465418229188,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 55,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 640.29,
      "distance_km": 5148.3984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023908024175287354,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.027339839346755476,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3732719104055675,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.74377484275556,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 810197,
      "corridor_rank": 81,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "latest_data_year": 2022,
      "lane_data_years": 6,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 761560.3391451535,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 278780.5927924731,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 394979.60911154933,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 394979.60911154933,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 346793.72889491764,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 55.57813250246453,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.367438498648692,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.40544020099166,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 761560.3391451535,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 69001530.23834053,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 80,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 40.172692301472864,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.4434,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 30.7713,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8753487735205537,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5943609873945432,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 72.11061079701277,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 26,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5301.82,
      "distance_km": 4615.6875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0941201107777778,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.785996721044239,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 6.4582229093056664,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "hs_code": 810197,
    "num_markets": 2,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 22347.378612924047,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 205.7271305707584,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1202.706740705695,
    "price_spread_pct": 1840.985065849182,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 84.09071428571428,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 6458631
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 153223.13154989976,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.87097188899442
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 262927.65474751877,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 71.59788609456258
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 343316.05159893056,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.57434065983141
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3008226.8209865508,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 776.2266742193657
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 94216.77056729786,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.86802970075243
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1151050.5633154525,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1121.7045398443915
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 710521.482190277,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.271913951050806
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 87052.72041133966,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.74805229773095
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 42072.2753445807,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.67034970787623
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 63189.379196955095,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.19244545112169
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 332781.18299621966,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 426.6410071207907
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 283278.23915079964,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.875523729952716
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1759495.8207162288,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 521.1193016416568
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4686466.837773881,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 166.35282576949714
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1560198.055045136,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.70843710085344
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KAZ",
    "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
    "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
    "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
    "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
    "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
    "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
    "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
    "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
    "population": 20592571,
    "labor_force": 9122.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
    "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 11,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
    "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
    "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
  }
}