{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/790310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/790310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/790310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "790310",
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 12,
    "current_lane_count": 3,
    "active_market_count": 3,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 418982.4516366593,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 326022.4151397222,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 126246.21418879938,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 115303.75433794587,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 178346.7337751301,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 39.87670636682312,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.620071124369572,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.820803415838659,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 515417.13595909806,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 760052.8530446498,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.52173913043478,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 35.05590295098446,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "JPN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 325870.3581231948,
    "top_market_share_pct": 77.77661256462093,
    "destination_hhi": 6386.015480361628,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 20.321904290409393,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 17.683766641945496,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.25172750367558255,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 14.753121537648436,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 83.33333333333333,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 59.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:07",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 790310,
      "hs_description": "Zinc dust",
      "hs_chapter": 79,
      "hs_heading": 7903,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.583085,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Zinc dust",
    "hs_chapter": 79,
    "hs_heading": 7903,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 790310,
        "corridor_rank": 65,
        "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 325870.3581231948,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 325870.3581231948,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 325870.3581231948,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 325870.3581231948,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 325870.3581231948,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 325870.3581231948,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24172525.46354147,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.7112,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.4373,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3481022436596168,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3481022436596168,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 47.34406306706334,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3595.01,
        "distance_km": 5334.9462890625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.022404063978272028,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.015329684481490417,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','buyer_macro_weakness','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": 790310,
      "num_markets": 4,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 10771.883289124667,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 105.55708271242351,
      "median_price_across_markets": 219.00653714157252,
      "price_spread_pct": 4870.323208442498,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 268.558,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 669994
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2008,
        "export_value_usd": 4302.891175125506,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.584347463505656
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 7739.553760145936,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 79.8686846854822
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 168825.8875817388,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2081.338780164445
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 260071.4049158752,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.04711246665826
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 203597.5836221534,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.714736886198338
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 175312.23833597472,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.892770622794842
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 240502.8545383785,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.18543372737626
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 180594.43324939345,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.909650824716138
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 238232.9027865058,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.915972436158093
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 372306.1371513191,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.278218834013906
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 78652.83764408587,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.87414957865214
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 119127.29147924525,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.459623133130236
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 39871.459429030634,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.53037357440702
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 12844.767997645326,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.78455521421677
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 326022.4151397222,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2438.1728591710485
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KAZ",
      "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
      "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
      "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
      "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
      "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
      "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
      "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
      "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
      "population": 20592571,
      "labor_force": 9122.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
      "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 11,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
      "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
      "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "790310",
    "hs_description": "Zinc dust",
    "hs_chapter": 79,
    "hs_heading": 7903
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 790310,
      "corridor_rank": 65,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 325870.3581231948,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 325870.3581231948,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 325870.3581231948,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 325870.3581231948,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 325870.3581231948,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 325870.3581231948,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24172525.46354147,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.7112,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.4373,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3481022436596168,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3481022436596168,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 47.34406306706334,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 11,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3595.01,
      "distance_km": 5334.9462890625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.022404063978272028,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.015329684481490417,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','buyer_macro_weakness','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "hs_code": 790310,
    "num_markets": 4,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 10771.883289124667,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 105.55708271242351,
    "median_price_across_markets": 219.00653714157252,
    "price_spread_pct": 4870.323208442498,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 268.558,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 669994
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "export_value_usd": 4302.891175125506,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.584347463505656
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 7739.553760145936,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 79.8686846854822
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 168825.8875817388,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2081.338780164445
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 260071.4049158752,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.04711246665826
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 203597.5836221534,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.714736886198338
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 175312.23833597472,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.892770622794842
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 240502.8545383785,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.18543372737626
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 180594.43324939345,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.909650824716138
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 238232.9027865058,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.915972436158093
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 372306.1371513191,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.278218834013906
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 78652.83764408587,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.87414957865214
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 119127.29147924525,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.459623133130236
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 39871.459429030634,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.53037357440702
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 12844.767997645326,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.78455521421677
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 326022.4151397222,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2438.1728591710485
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KAZ",
    "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
    "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
    "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
    "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
    "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
    "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
    "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
    "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
    "population": 20592571,
    "labor_force": 9122.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
    "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 11,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
    "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
    "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
  }
}