{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/741529",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/741529",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/741529",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "741529",
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 29,
    "current_lane_count": 7,
    "active_market_count": 7,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 351636.9654584934,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 340673.6733875497,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 189880.6302880644,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 115132.49792187459,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 58629.02110138035,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 311.8011020144643,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 177.22565447632826,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 79.29130565083796,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 47703.9827673975,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 354061.7936616076,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.09090909090909,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 232.50979636362632,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 337964.18,
    "top_market_share_pct": 96.11167573333319,
    "destination_hhi": 9240.828475835066,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 14.934307184973276,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.323650518850449,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.2950886760601414,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 97.69009831988083,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 86.20689655172414,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:07",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 741529,
      "hs_description": "Copper: rivets, cotters, cotter-pins and similar articles, not threaded",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7415,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.3585262,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: rivets, cotters, cotter-pins and similar articles, not threaded",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7415,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": 741529,
      "num_markets": 11,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1519842.105263158,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1400,
      "median_price_across_markets": 50857.142857142855,
      "price_spread_pct": 2985.700768775873,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.14799999999999996,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 246414
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1729.572259980952,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 454.12239641841427
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 146.5894287143612,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -91.5245270691393
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 42.36424035895696,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.10007131448313
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 91.36978732742546,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 115.67668050515954
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 992.5360151494074,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 986.2846945157427
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3716.1771849857314,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 274.4123264309287
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2445.061274218418,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.20493285150487
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1509.1539569382808,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.27745861212853
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 876.8109465071531,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.900497131121284
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2080.5180417809947,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 137.2823982260835
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1142.2138768526281,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.09954473286596
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4878.384868327046,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 327.0990720029984
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 37042.91427835605,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 659.3274265599149
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 191925.30319828744,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 418.116101114723
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 340673.6733875497,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.50326179533661
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KAZ",
      "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
      "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
      "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
      "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
      "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
      "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
      "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
      "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
      "population": 20592571,
      "labor_force": 9122.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
      "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 11,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
      "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
      "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "741529",
    "hs_description": "Copper: rivets, cotters, cotter-pins and similar articles, not threaded",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7415
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "hs_code": 741529,
    "num_markets": 11,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1519842.105263158,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1400,
    "median_price_across_markets": 50857.142857142855,
    "price_spread_pct": 2985.700768775873,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.14799999999999996,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 246414
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1729.572259980952,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 454.12239641841427
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 146.5894287143612,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -91.5245270691393
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 42.36424035895696,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.10007131448313
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 91.36978732742546,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 115.67668050515954
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 992.5360151494074,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 986.2846945157427
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3716.1771849857314,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 274.4123264309287
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2445.061274218418,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.20493285150487
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1509.1539569382808,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.27745861212853
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 876.8109465071531,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.900497131121284
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2080.5180417809947,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 137.2823982260835
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1142.2138768526281,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.09954473286596
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4878.384868327046,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 327.0990720029984
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 37042.91427835605,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 659.3274265599149
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 191925.30319828744,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 418.116101114723
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 340673.6733875497,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.50326179533661
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KAZ",
    "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
    "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
    "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
    "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
    "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
    "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
    "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
    "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
    "population": 20592571,
    "labor_force": 9122.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
    "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 11,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
    "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
    "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
  }
}