{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/740319",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/740319",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/740319",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "740319",
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 33,
    "current_lane_count": 5,
    "active_market_count": 5,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 256914713.34095544,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 244563721.3669641,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 131895879.15809815,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 131895879.15809815,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 83847166.21062729,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 71.16794316106359,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 38.05541925762797,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 23.813130092557877,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 80610736.86558567,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 281576362.6441588,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 47.35481306850571,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "TUR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 164965105.48336732,
    "top_market_share_pct": 64.21006540969867,
    "destination_hhi": 4596.457562079551,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 68.74945769667542,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -8.646467262169132,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2196122796508397,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 76.82262446603892,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 81.81818181818181,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:07",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 740319,
      "hs_description": "Copper: refined, unwrought, n.e.c. in item no. 7403.1",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7403,
      "substitution_elasticity": -35.898651,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: refined, unwrought, n.e.c. in item no. 7403.1",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7403,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 740319,
        "corridor_rank": 10,
        "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
        "importer_iso3": "TUR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 11,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 164965105.48336732,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 46516574.77270803,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 131625788.17935684,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 131625788.17935684,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 72214375.98243232,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 50.1896931304882,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 27.639201306587747,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 38.99365157792705,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 164965105.48336732,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 213704395.44841197,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 70,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.196041552561155,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 101.0792,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 375.3947,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 77.19312704693044,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -15.286809513254525,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 77.19312704693046,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KAZ",
        "supplier_count_latest": 14,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6253.42,
        "distance_km": 3914.221923828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0850539672118774,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0664665689375479,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0504172285354456,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 74.5418348598245,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 740319,
        "corridor_rank": 24,
        "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
        "importer_iso3": "LVA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 8,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 44838652.80327232,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11704348.666081298,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 43390469.350079246,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 43390469.350079246,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 18272193.18504855,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 233.96956755902897,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 106.16936653383537,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 34.742843044614034,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 44838652.80327232,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 44842969.589999236,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 199.22672451441494,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.8761,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19985.1047,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 99.99037354848177,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.027588336383260526,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.99037354848177,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KAZ",
        "supplier_count_latest": 4,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9998.07,
        "distance_km": 3950.116943359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0339270791651341,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.026560811993103454,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5660251207157059,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 86.64141392516133,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 740319,
        "corridor_rank": 30,
        "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 10,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 32700783.270994157,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5302762.502305041,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14110688.922778843,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14110688.922778843,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10415782.621496368,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 252.39126400484778,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 112.91932469228234,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 233.82103392811393,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 32700783.270994157,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2556541654.320063,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.57023007673385,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 63.3567,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 49.7075,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.2791023066546217,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6725244775653714,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.71964638083496,
        "peer_top_exporter": "PAK",
        "supplier_count_latest": 66,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1231.06,
        "distance_km": 3277.169189453125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1675117538735632,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.8480206708911762,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.97129048970791,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 740319,
        "corridor_rank": 94,
        "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
        "importer_iso3": "ARE",
        "latest_data_year": 2011,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2929044.850534546,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3386727.6356526734,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3386727.6356526734,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3386727.6356526734,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3386727.6356526734,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3844410.4207708,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14235046.7066506,
        "historical_peak_year": 2010,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 0,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 24.3703,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 199.2975,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.0090568856080924,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.05209454871682784,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 39.702602354269274,
        "peer_top_exporter": "COD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2497.97,
        "distance_km": 2932.293212890625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05154220090038313,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.13514012178009802,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 23.810297810313504,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": 740319,
      "num_markets": 9,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 84000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3136.2950250843974,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6123.139113066608,
      "price_spread_pct": 1320.6249846970602,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7224.450833333332,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 981952821
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2008,
        "export_value_usd": 5704786.00334278,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2225.07174944631
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 822007.4784156047,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -85.59091475238614
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4075747.1752505596,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 395.82847872703576
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2929044.850534546,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.134775672034145
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2462956.681080761,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.91263340910348
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 7499363.245926808,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 204.4862016264143
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 28888500.76704904,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 285.2127149960297
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 76641768.36346605,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 165.30199327922756
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 69916773.93250112,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.774581503746504
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 62861707.38571927,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.090663727695642
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 16902588.7051513,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.11147054686717
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 48766853.82388621,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 188.51707081427017
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 842016.179736766,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.27338424828969
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 150281899.92759353,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17747.863680550076
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 244563721.3669641,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.736644589132794
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KAZ",
      "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
      "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
      "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
      "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
      "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
      "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
      "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
      "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
      "population": 20592571,
      "labor_force": 9122.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
      "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 11,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
      "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
      "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "740319",
    "hs_description": "Copper: refined, unwrought, n.e.c. in item no. 7403.1",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7403
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 740319,
      "corridor_rank": 10,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 11,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 164965105.48336732,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 46516574.77270803,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 131625788.17935684,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 131625788.17935684,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 72214375.98243232,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 50.1896931304882,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 27.639201306587747,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 38.99365157792705,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 164965105.48336732,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 213704395.44841197,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 70,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.196041552561155,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 101.0792,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 375.3947,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 77.19312704693044,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -15.286809513254525,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 77.19312704693046,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KAZ",
      "supplier_count_latest": 14,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6253.42,
      "distance_km": 3914.221923828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0850539672118774,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0664665689375479,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0504172285354456,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 74.5418348598245,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 740319,
      "corridor_rank": 24,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "LVA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 8,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 44838652.80327232,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11704348.666081298,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 43390469.350079246,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 43390469.350079246,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 18272193.18504855,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 233.96956755902897,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 106.16936653383537,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 34.742843044614034,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 44838652.80327232,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 44842969.589999236,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 199.22672451441494,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.8761,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19985.1047,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 99.99037354848177,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.027588336383260526,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 99.99037354848177,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KAZ",
      "supplier_count_latest": 4,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9998.07,
      "distance_km": 3950.116943359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0339270791651341,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.026560811993103454,
      "volatility_cv": 1.5660251207157059,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 86.64141392516133,
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