{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/732219",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/732219",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/732219",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "732219",
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 36,
    "current_lane_count": 5,
    "active_market_count": 5,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6151633.512142214,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 6011872.752081329,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2628954.892691893,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1811523.2581463307,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1843110.01514867,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 132.24839619615256,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 34.34480708884069,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.9852360383948655,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1568778.5342944094,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6566891.0814002985,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 131.26316015775768,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5466763.71,
    "top_market_share_pct": 88.86686274807488,
    "destination_hhi": 7955.28747591041,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.132023410352982,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 10.228881331129053,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2967547427937693,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 97.65570102650945,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 75,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:07",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 732219,
      "hs_description": "Radiators and parts thereof: for central heating, (not electrically heated), of iron or steel other than cast iron",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7322,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.9955063,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Radiators and parts thereof: for central heating, (not electrically heated), of iron or steel other than cast iron",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7322,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 732219,
        "corridor_rank": 64,
        "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
        "importer_iso3": "RUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5466763.71,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1244638.5232138087,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2396204.439981747,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1671834.793557911,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1757849.6079010689,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 125.00906093234319,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 32.731558985365304,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.033915186126298735,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5466763.71,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 54329491.17742184,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.851851851851855,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 124.9751457462169,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.0035,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.0447,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.062239847134567,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.425522756303629,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.33180624899422,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1923.28,
        "distance_km": 3104.60693359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07022889163065134,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1142576971494253,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2521400564478455,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9830810413652,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": 732219,
      "num_markets": 12,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 136428.57142857142,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TJK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 146.96954381899064,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2544.642857142857,
      "price_spread_pct": 5355.627863541148,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 165.82205,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4827283
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 727502.1590399209,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9176871579236212
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1699980.695742456,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 133.67362895333642
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1927039.511839552,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.356552616494833
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4099292.8591172528,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 112.72489920064315
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 5450432.060598257,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.96029944471838
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3857355.9369608965,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.228437414234996
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1502571.630380716,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.046591112238644
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1813024.041215657,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.661405057692978
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 826789.672899593,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.39720300977259
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1373742.5792981838,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.15381448590176
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 690850.663603589,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.71032608186825
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 479900.94905238494,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.534777726181257
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1449986.2662643727,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 202.14282116497654
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 425005.65972997725,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.68898722572541
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 6011872.752081329,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1314.5394571688546
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KAZ",
      "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
      "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
      "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
      "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
      "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
      "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
      "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
      "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
      "population": 20592571,
      "labor_force": 9122.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
      "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 11,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
      "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
      "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "732219",
    "hs_description": "Radiators and parts thereof: for central heating, (not electrically heated), of iron or steel other than cast iron",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7322
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 732219,
      "corridor_rank": 64,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5466763.71,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1244638.5232138087,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2396204.439981747,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1671834.793557911,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1757849.6079010689,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 125.00906093234319,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 32.731558985365304,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.033915186126298735,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5466763.71,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 54329491.17742184,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.851851851851855,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 124.9751457462169,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.0035,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.0447,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 10.062239847134567,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.425522756303629,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 30.33180624899422,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 20,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1923.28,
      "distance_km": 3104.60693359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07022889163065134,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1142576971494253,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2521400564478455,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9830810413652,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "hs_code": 732219,
    "num_markets": 12,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KWT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 136428.57142857142,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TJK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 146.96954381899064,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2544.642857142857,
    "price_spread_pct": 5355.627863541148,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 165.82205,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4827283
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 727502.1590399209,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9176871579236212
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1699980.695742456,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 133.67362895333642
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1927039.511839552,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.356552616494833
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4099292.8591172528,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 112.72489920064315
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 5450432.060598257,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.96029944471838
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3857355.9369608965,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.228437414234996
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1502571.630380716,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.046591112238644
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1813024.041215657,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.661405057692978
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 826789.672899593,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.39720300977259
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1373742.5792981838,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.15381448590176
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 690850.663603589,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.71032608186825
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 479900.94905238494,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.534777726181257
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1449986.2662643727,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 202.14282116497654
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 425005.65972997725,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.68898722572541
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 6011872.752081329,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1314.5394571688546
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KAZ",
    "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
    "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
    "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
    "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
    "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
    "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
    "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
    "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
    "population": 20592571,
    "labor_force": 9122.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
    "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 11,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
    "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
    "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
  }
}