{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/732190",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/732190",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/732190",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "732190",
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 31,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "active_market_count": 12,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 241438.84510932927,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 230504.8589475658,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 208550.0639513271,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 125734.2672408506,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 69745.69591892589,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 524.7913987082777,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 280.7696051748185,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4249.38541925143,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 133124.99556642064,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 500070.9729025242,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3724.5940205431525,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 128918.18000000002,
    "top_market_share_pct": 53.39579053305312,
    "destination_hhi": 4286.22811250851,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.8484041352186161,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.49773755122136376,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5205490921954112,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 71.02681858757713,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 93.54838709677419,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:07",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 732190,
      "hs_description": "Domestic appliances: non-electric, parts thereof, of iron or steel",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7321,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.6420975,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Domestic appliances: non-electric, parts thereof, of iron or steel",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7321,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": 732190,
      "num_markets": 15,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 54681.15942028985,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 543.75,
      "median_price_across_markets": 9143.27485380117,
      "price_spread_pct": 592.1008641426008,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.9280454545454546,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 410572
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2007,
        "export_value_usd": 1694.118992493992,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1568.5577918880228
      },
      {
        "year": 2008,
        "export_value_usd": 205.99999999999997,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -87.84028743478416
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 1495.876316384257,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 626.1535516428432
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1031.519973762267,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.042428945222188
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 9.514832390796137e-12,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99999999999908
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4.894397413888575,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51439659815904.86
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 54.811810838905245,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1019.8888484896761
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 253.93778110364616,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 363.2902602871167
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 68183.99475915913,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26750.66966515292
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 287.9842364903195,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.57763660297766
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2076.050454353649,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 620.8903097109048
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 945.0938959181011,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.47635225164391
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 289276.94535423134,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30508.275707168377
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 105868.38755218413,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.40241099319409
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 230504.8589475658,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 117.72775072629351
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KAZ",
      "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
      "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
      "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
      "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
      "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
      "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
      "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
      "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
      "population": 20592571,
      "labor_force": 9122.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
      "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 11,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
      "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
      "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "732190",
    "hs_description": "Domestic appliances: non-electric, parts thereof, of iron or steel",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7321
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "hs_code": 732190,
    "num_markets": 15,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 54681.15942028985,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 543.75,
    "median_price_across_markets": 9143.27485380117,
    "price_spread_pct": 592.1008641426008,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.9280454545454546,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 410572
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "export_value_usd": 1694.118992493992,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1568.5577918880228
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "export_value_usd": 205.99999999999997,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.84028743478416
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 1495.876316384257,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 626.1535516428432
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1031.519973762267,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.042428945222188
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 9.514832390796137e-12,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99999999999908
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4.894397413888575,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51439659815904.86
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 54.811810838905245,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1019.8888484896761
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 253.93778110364616,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 363.2902602871167
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 68183.99475915913,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26750.66966515292
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 287.9842364903195,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.57763660297766
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2076.050454353649,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 620.8903097109048
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 945.0938959181011,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.47635225164391
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 289276.94535423134,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30508.275707168377
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 105868.38755218413,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.40241099319409
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 230504.8589475658,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 117.72775072629351
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KAZ",
    "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
    "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
    "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
    "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
    "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
    "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
    "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
    "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
    "population": 20592571,
    "labor_force": 9122.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
    "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 11,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
    "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
    "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
  }
}