{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/731821",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731821",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/731821",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731821",
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 70,
    "current_lane_count": 24,
    "active_market_count": 24,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 602547.2286047593,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 596826.7531015928,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 468254.93810624396,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 289608.70736334904,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 158391.37331089744,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 188.72929427390818,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 72.09676959173348,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 50.699686980797566,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 163721.81923538737,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1131665.406411706,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 138.02960729311062,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 585128.15,
    "top_market_share_pct": 97.1090932332235,
    "destination_hhi": 9431.192542758228,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.879178952050309,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.44795315975668937,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.5452906462056255,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 99.00819179659435,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 70,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 82,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:07",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731821,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: non-threaded spring washers and other lock washers",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7318,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.7572021,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: non-threaded spring washers and other lock washers",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": 731821,
      "num_markets": 25,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UZB",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2040000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 887.0971389799842,
      "median_price_across_markets": 23111.111111111113,
      "price_spread_pct": 8823.084675840952,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.44058,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 880471
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 108635.40951523639,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6792.095852228487
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 49624.15994515692,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.32045576429017
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 8528.667572434315,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -82.81347718155847
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3369.4579711339097,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.49256296464871
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 9879.268297515293,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 193.2005201474783
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 19250.15115765446,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 94.85401730101827
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 37029.4962228343,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 92.35950886603929
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 13518.896460047043,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.49154636429919
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 26536.384113674758,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 96.29105224748808
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 39535.26833801877,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.98513741985446
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 18483.058971873972,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.249188006396075
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 24795.663526139495,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.153462172422515
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 85515.83283304262,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 244.88221193553522
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 722422.2283840965,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 744.7818426729496
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 596826.7531015928,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.38532818452083
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KAZ",
      "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
      "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
      "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
      "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
      "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
      "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
      "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
      "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
      "population": 20592571,
      "labor_force": 9122.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
      "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 11,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
      "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
      "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731821",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: non-threaded spring washers and other lock washers",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "hs_code": 731821,
    "num_markets": 25,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UZB",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2040000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 887.0971389799842,
    "median_price_across_markets": 23111.111111111113,
    "price_spread_pct": 8823.084675840952,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.44058,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 880471
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 108635.40951523639,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6792.095852228487
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 49624.15994515692,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.32045576429017
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 8528.667572434315,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.81347718155847
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3369.4579711339097,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.49256296464871
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 9879.268297515293,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 193.2005201474783
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 19250.15115765446,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 94.85401730101827
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 37029.4962228343,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 92.35950886603929
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 13518.896460047043,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.49154636429919
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 26536.384113674758,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 96.29105224748808
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 39535.26833801877,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.98513741985446
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 18483.058971873972,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.249188006396075
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 24795.663526139495,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.153462172422515
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 85515.83283304262,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 244.88221193553522
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 722422.2283840965,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 744.7818426729496
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 596826.7531015928,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.38532818452083
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KAZ",
    "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
    "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
    "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
    "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
    "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
    "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
    "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
    "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
    "population": 20592571,
    "labor_force": 9122.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
    "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 11,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
    "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
    "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
  }
}