# Kazakhstan HS 731511 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 731511 exports from Kazakhstan: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Kazakhstan |
| HS6 | 731511 |
| Latest exports | $2.8M |
| Active destinations | 8 |
| Three-year growth | +187% |
| Destination HHI | 7,990 |
| Weighted share | 4.4% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Turkey at $760.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Russia at $20.4 / ton.
- Median reported price: $19.7K / ton.
- Price spread: 3,857.7%.

## Export history

- 2010: $35.5K
- 2011: $12.8K
- 2012: $19.1K
- 2013: $23.4K
- 2014: $26.2K
- 2015: $1.7K
- 2016: $10.7K
- 2017: $446.2K
- 2018: $602.4K
- 2019: $123.4K
- 2020: $350.6K
- 2021: $108.1K
- 2022: $464.6K
- 2023: $1.3M
- 2024: $2.6M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/731511",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731511",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/731511",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731511",
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 45,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2768260.2931803004,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2554480.3177702613,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1442063.8670330255,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 956977.9285151524,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 596931.1542039064,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 186.97740163579337,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 83.31534058367058,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 58.09298660228066,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 520544.2567261892,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3066761.3851674264,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 128.8844150335127,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2468534.84,
    "top_market_share_pct": 89.17278646380602,
    "destination_hhi": 7990.011679381512,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.374984520287239,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.6458412794630912,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.0512388065118428,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.74902355588195,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 73.33333333333333,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:07",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731511,
      "hs_description": "Chain: articulated link, roller, of iron or steel",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7315,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.6555777,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Chain: articulated link, roller, of iron or steel",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7315,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": 731511,
      "num_markets": 20,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 760000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 20.412287793047696,
      "median_price_across_markets": 19700.105042016807,
      "price_spread_pct": 3857.7438348237547,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.30474358974359,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2059034
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 35515.03232253076,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -86.34294105096767
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 12752.781490746047,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.09187699751669
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 19051.267408205895,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.38911501016695
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 23442.22561689126,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.048115984105404
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 26192.47397270128,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.732027499250455
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1700.7498093747695,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.50672330094763
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 10740.10790883757,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 531.4925246286433
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 446202.3918027457,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4054.542911394634
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 602380.5391905762,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.00163832758492
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 123398.11075176772,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.51492408476895
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 350614.52557867055,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 184.13281487265226
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 108083.51589801484,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.17312090261271
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 464558.760835893,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 329.8146271206056
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1307152.522492923,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 181.37506655582786
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2554480.3177702613,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 95.42327875392148
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KAZ",
      "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
      "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
      "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
      "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
      "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
      "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
      "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
      "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
      "population": 20592571,
      "labor_force": 9122.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
      "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 11,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
      "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
      "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731511",
    "hs_description": "Chain: articulated link, roller, of iron or steel",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7315
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "hs_code": 731511,
    "num_markets": 20,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 760000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 20.412287793047696,
    "median_price_across_markets": 19700.105042016807,
    "price_spread_pct": 3857.7438348237547,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.30474358974359,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2059034
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 35515.03232253076,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.34294105096767
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 12752.781490746047,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.09187699751669
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 19051.267408205895,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.38911501016695
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 23442.22561689126,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.048115984105404
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 26192.47397270128,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.732027499250455
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1700.7498093747695,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.50672330094763
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 10740.10790883757,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 531.4925246286433
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 446202.3918027457,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4054.542911394634
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 602380.5391905762,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.00163832758492
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 123398.11075176772,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.51492408476895
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 350614.52557867055,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 184.13281487265226
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 108083.51589801484,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.17312090261271
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 464558.760835893,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 329.8146271206056
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1307152.522492923,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 181.37506655582786
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2554480.3177702613,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 95.42327875392148
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KAZ",
    "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
    "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
    "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
    "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
    "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
    "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
    "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
    "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
    "population": 20592571,
    "labor_force": 9122.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
    "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 11,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
    "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
    "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
  }
}
```