{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/731449",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731449",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/731449",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731449",
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 41,
    "current_lane_count": 11,
    "active_market_count": 11,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2558027.254295183,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2481002.6287347926,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2144223.8443060466,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1597992.202830412,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 829028.228160245,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 35.32047360347905,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 85.86558257787335,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 59.85106035128665,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 451611.77344576013,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2690722.965685311,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.530586747807597,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2454313.29,
    "top_market_share_pct": 95.94554889432719,
    "destination_hhi": 9213.250738368237,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 17.99327157559268,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9856328102030077,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.0389526646465694,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 97.00904857858771,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 65.85365853658537,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:07",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731449,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel wire: grill, netting and fencing, coated with materials other than zinc or plastic",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7314,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.3792932,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel wire: grill, netting and fencing, coated with materials other than zinc or plastic",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7314,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 731449,
        "corridor_rank": 34,
        "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
        "importer_iso3": "RUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2454313.29,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 340200.07368797256,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2121359.7433333336,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1579146.3727397304,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 807905.2202756281,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 35.432124599053495,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 88.31983795940823,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 69.32670293425582,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2454313.29,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13162453.493823731,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.869565217391305,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -33.894578335202326,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.0064,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.9854,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 18.646320696606047,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9344717102122857,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.37332350398875,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2872.45,
        "distance_km": 3104.60693359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07022889163065134,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1142576971494253,
        "volatility_cv": 2.109882958873091,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98814508537922,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": 731449,
      "num_markets": 14,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 538500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 206.56801395157984,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2510.3969754253308,
      "price_spread_pct": 21442.56216269726,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 53.16563333333333,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4634763
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 97532.43088399142,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10800.82481837028
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 527.6550523272678,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.4589952823437
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 10578.072262274785,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1904.7324887005807
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 28088.552907186007,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 165.5356496982905
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 22775.71448551408,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.914603536990057
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 29549.83501409444,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.742735547940192
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 91001.90174418411,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 207.96077778701223
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 54010.50345729684,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.64903873204097
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 13909.967384545365,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.2458105476776
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 111849.0598502694,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 704.0928979786037
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 556052.9264627809,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 397.14582063287816
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1001236.5547711375,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 80.06137673625835
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1662108.4035823192,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.00556538432055
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2289560.500601028,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.75037149600893
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2481002.6287347926,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.361523012102515
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KAZ",
      "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
      "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
      "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
      "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
      "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
      "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
      "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
      "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
      "population": 20592571,
      "labor_force": 9122.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
      "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 11,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
      "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
      "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731449",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel wire: grill, netting and fencing, coated with materials other than zinc or plastic",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7314
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 731449,
      "corridor_rank": 34,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2454313.29,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 340200.07368797256,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2121359.7433333336,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1579146.3727397304,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 807905.2202756281,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 35.432124599053495,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 88.31983795940823,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 69.32670293425582,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2454313.29,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13162453.493823731,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.869565217391305,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -33.894578335202326,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.0064,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.9854,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 18.646320696606047,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9344717102122857,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 42.37332350398875,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 20,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2872.45,
      "distance_km": 3104.60693359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07022889163065134,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1142576971494253,
      "volatility_cv": 2.109882958873091,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98814508537922,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "hs_code": 731449,
    "num_markets": 14,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 538500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 206.56801395157984,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2510.3969754253308,
    "price_spread_pct": 21442.56216269726,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 53.16563333333333,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4634763
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 97532.43088399142,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10800.82481837028
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 527.6550523272678,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.4589952823437
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 10578.072262274785,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1904.7324887005807
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 28088.552907186007,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 165.5356496982905
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 22775.71448551408,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.914603536990057
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 29549.83501409444,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.742735547940192
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 91001.90174418411,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 207.96077778701223
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 54010.50345729684,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.64903873204097
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 13909.967384545365,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.2458105476776
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 111849.0598502694,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 704.0928979786037
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 556052.9264627809,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 397.14582063287816
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1001236.5547711375,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 80.06137673625835
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1662108.4035823192,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.00556538432055
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2289560.500601028,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.75037149600893
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2481002.6287347926,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.361523012102515
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KAZ",
    "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
    "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
    "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
    "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
    "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
    "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
    "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
    "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
    "population": 20592571,
    "labor_force": 9122.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
    "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 11,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
    "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
    "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
  }
}