# Kazakhstan HS 720421 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 720421 exports from Kazakhstan: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Kazakhstan |
| HS6 | 720421 |
| Latest exports | $84.6M |
| Active destinations | 18 |
| Three-year growth | +74.7% |
| Destination HHI | 2,021 |
| Weighted share | 51.6% |

## Destination markets

- Lithuania: $24.5M; share 78.8%; growth +56.2%
- Germany: $21.0M; share 5.2%; growth +108.8%
- Russia: $16.4M; share 99.7%; growth +126.8%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Czechia at $4.6K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Poland at $204.8 / ton.
- Median reported price: $984.7 / ton.
- Price spread: 450%.

## Export history

- 2010: $38.8M
- 2011: $39.5M
- 2012: $22.8M
- 2013: $22.6M
- 2014: $14.3M
- 2015: $7.5M
- 2016: $5.7M
- 2017: $5.2M
- 2018: $7.1M
- 2019: $9.1M
- 2020: $6.9M
- 2021: $15.4M
- 2022: $13.4M
- 2023: $48.9M
- 2024: $82.1M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/720421",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/720421",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/720421",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "720421",
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 60,
    "current_lane_count": 18,
    "active_market_count": 18,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 84607926.91257721,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 82120978.78031169,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 48127343.98916683,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 33328878.57775993,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20121123.503888834,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 74.72314032154186,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 55.32312060778957,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.135572797093857,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 26139095.111260366,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 140098059.60110232,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 55.587567524448005,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "LTU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 24548470.5794739,
    "top_market_share_pct": 29.01438609273465,
    "destination_hhi": 2020.9279571928223,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 51.605926067222185,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.8898182790196545,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.6958703455947797,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.80745592444718,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 55,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:07",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 720421,
      "hs_description": "Ferrous waste and scrap: of stainless steel",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7204,
      "substitution_elasticity": -15.970032,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Ferrous waste and scrap: of stainless steel",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7204,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 720421,
        "corridor_rank": 65,
        "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
        "importer_iso3": "LTU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 24548470.5794739,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2686712.3405880784,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15344713.271393808,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11121699.097183805,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6503233.802214977,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 56.22906321499719,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 50.21022437821425,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 25.733819000275204,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 24548470.5794739,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31171528.080028243,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 30.495244214721986,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 54.0884,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 64.9498,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 78.75286228012104,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7469936287685641,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 78.75286228012104,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KAZ",
        "supplier_count_latest": 25,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6272.11,
        "distance_km": 3881.111083984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03681487642203066,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.895934778233918,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.98876225282446,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 720421,
        "corridor_rank": 71,
        "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 20966675.646704845,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6703736.139747715,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12389599.30959885,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8327692.1955647515,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5019602.472877014,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 108.79098252052603,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 64.66104243979431,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.43252685913967,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 24477151.068328705,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 401022112.3940793,
        "historical_peak_year": 2010,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 94.35845566138636,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.5956,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.5648,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.228309112815496,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.8477004666183152,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 14.827581200457088,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 83,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 748.96,
        "distance_km": 5148.3984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023908024175287354,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.027339839346755476,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1075366253816215,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.14115859447661,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 720421,
        "corridor_rank": 88,
        "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
        "importer_iso3": "RUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16443725.62,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1570795.951994343,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5978318.194334713,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3984160.5747178094,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2588372.417049104,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 126.83747695122295,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 48.642430432103545,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 63.64615535022615,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16443725.62,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16497923.942554213,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.38095238095238,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 63.1913216009968,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3473.2813,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 573.3045,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 99.6714839834216,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 14.59337233591772,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.6714839834216,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KAZ",
        "supplier_count_latest": 4,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9934.45,
        "distance_km": 3104.60693359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07022889163065134,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1142576971494253,
        "volatility_cv": 2.141138205482403,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.66911008176432,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": 720421,
      "num_markets": 15,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4636.141792961726,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 204.80366115147055,
      "median_price_across_markets": 984.6825396825398,
      "price_spread_pct": 450.02708520036447,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1795.4555476190476,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 70535140
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 38808187.63216607,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 136.59085851279974
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 39506307.12387212,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.79889743453883
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 22767443.539525002,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.370104428800126
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 22580135.10163999,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8227029862173111
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 14257374.084005883,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.85877422863438
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 7477079.513580581,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.55640506081361
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5721323.798708077,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.481838218833097
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5183257.46149868,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.404577614203498
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7101255.537773731,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.00371996803115
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 9083925.838527597,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.919996544377852
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 6866540.499438437,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.40998945284844
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 15395820.421860686,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 124.21509671602162
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 13352328.925372975,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.273027617197561
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 48908724.26181586,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 266.29358470099015
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 82120978.78031169,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.90660566140626
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KAZ",
      "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
      "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
      "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
      "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
      "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
      "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
      "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
      "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
      "population": 20592571,
      "labor_force": 9122.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
      "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 11,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
      "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
      "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "720421",
    "hs_description": "Ferrous waste and scrap: of stainless steel",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7204
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 720421,
      "corridor_rank": 65,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "LTU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 24548470.5794739,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2686712.3405880784,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15344713.271393808,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11121699.097183805,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6503233.802214977,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 56.22906321499719,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 50.21022437821425,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 25.733819000275204,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 24548470.5794739,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31171528.080028243,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 30.495244214721986,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 54.0884,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 64.9498,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 78.75286228012104,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7469936287685641,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 78.75286228012104,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KAZ",
      "supplier_count_latest": 25,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6272.11,
      "distance_km": 3881.111083984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03681487642203066,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.895934778233918,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.98876225282446,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 720421,
      "corridor_rank": 71,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 20966675.646704845,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6703736.139747715,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12389599.30959885,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8327692.1955647515,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5019602.472877014,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 108.79098252052603,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 64.66104243979431,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.43252685913967,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 24477151.068328705,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 401022112.3940793,
      "historical_peak_year": 2010,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 94.35845566138636,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.5956,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.5648,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.228309112815496,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.8477004666183152,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 14.827581200457088,
      "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
      "supplier_count_latest": 83,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 748.96,
      "distance_km": 5148.3984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023908024175287354,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.027339839346755476,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1075366253816215,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.14115859447661,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 720421,
      "corridor_rank": 88,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 22,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16443725.62,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1570795.951994343,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5978318.194334713,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3984160.5747178094,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2588372.417049104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 126.83747695122295,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 48.642430432103545,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 63.64615535022615,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16443725.62,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16497923.942554213,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.38095238095238,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 63.1913216009968,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3473.2813,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 573.3045,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 99.6714839834216,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 14.59337233591772,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 99.6714839834216,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KAZ",
      "supplier_count_latest": 4,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9934.45,
      "distance_km": 3104.60693359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07022889163065134,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1142576971494253,
      "volatility_cv": 2.141138205482403,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.66911008176432,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "hs_code": 720421,
    "num_markets": 15,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4636.141792961726,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 204.80366115147055,
    "median_price_across_markets": 984.6825396825398,
    "price_spread_pct": 450.02708520036447,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1795.4555476190476,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 70535140
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 38808187.63216607,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 136.59085851279974
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 39506307.12387212,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.79889743453883
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 22767443.539525002,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.370104428800126
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 22580135.10163999,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8227029862173111
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 14257374.084005883,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.85877422863438
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 7477079.513580581,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.55640506081361
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5721323.798708077,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.481838218833097
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5183257.46149868,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.404577614203498
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 7101255.537773731,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.00371996803115
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 9083925.838527597,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.919996544377852
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 6866540.499438437,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.40998945284844
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 15395820.421860686,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 124.21509671602162
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 13352328.925372975,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.273027617197561
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 48908724.26181586,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 266.29358470099015
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 82120978.78031169,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.90660566140626
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KAZ",
    "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
    "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
    "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
    "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
    "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
    "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
    "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
    "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
    "population": 20592571,
    "labor_force": 9122.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
    "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 11,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
    "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
    "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
  }
}
```