# Kazakhstan HS 720280 exports | Yugalinks Explore reported HS 720280 exports from Kazakhstan: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history. ## Exporter position | Measure | Value | | --- | --- | | Exporter | Kazakhstan | | HS6 | 720280 | | Latest exports | $300.3M | | Active destinations | 4 | | Three-year growth | +2,598.1% | | Destination HHI | 9,964 | | Weighted share | 99.7% | ## Destination markets - Netherlands: $31.3K; share 0.1%; growth -45.8% ## Price intelligence - Highest reported market price: Canada at $43.5K / ton. - Lowest reported market price: Canada at $43.5K / ton. - Median reported price: $43.5K / ton. - Price spread: 0%. ## Export history - 1998: $28.3K - 1999: $15.0K - 2000: $6.5 - 2002: $29.4 - 2005: $438.1K - 2009: $2.6K - 2010: $201.3K - 2011: $6.9M - 2012: $3.6M - 2013: $5.5M - 2014: $299.8M - 2021: $3.2 - 2022: $19.7K - 2023: $488.1 - 2024: $62.0K ## Methods Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade. Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed. ## Complete structured values ```json { "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/720280", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/720280", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/720280", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "720280", "exporter_iso3": "KAZ", "first_data_year": 1996, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 31, "current_lane_count": 4, "active_market_count": 4, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 300292214.9305657, "exports_current_2024_usd": 61961.44815184975, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27397.633122335767, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 20549.013485019215, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20549.013485019215, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2598.114169299821, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -81.67387339950423, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -57.19097454917272, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 63696143.40818217, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 300461697.069154, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5, "trend_acceleration_pct": 2655.3051438489933, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "top_market_iso3": "RUS", "top_market_exports_usd": 299756181.1703676, "top_market_share_pct": 99.82149595176082, "destination_hhi": 9964.35260718564, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 99.73137634740682, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.560942122772818, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.8703225513907038, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 47.52975868633665, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 90.3225806451613, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 72, "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:07", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 720280, "hs_description": "Ferro-alloys: ferro-tungsten and ferro-silico-tungsten", "hs_chapter": 72, "hs_heading": 7202, "substitution_elasticity": -25.522076, "price_range_label": "Low price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Ferro-alloys: ferro-tungsten and ferro-silico-tungsten", "hs_chapter": 72, "hs_heading": 7202, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 720280, "corridor_rank": 69, "exporter_iso3": "KAZ", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 5, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 31305.509167539643, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 46031.968193712804, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 31305.509167539643, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 31305.509167539643, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 31305.509167539643, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -45.7507016847338, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -30.715438109963966, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -16.762651477815538, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 196082.30167435674, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30998397.408310603, "historical_peak_year": 2010, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": -28.98805020691826, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 31.3648, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.2252, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.10099073431178963, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5439895409410632, "peer_best_share_pct": 78.25949105508417, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 14, "buyer_market_hhi": 6391.39, "distance_km": 5251.8076171875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023908024175287354, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.027339839346755476, "volatility_cv": 1.649844447241961, "max_drawdown_pct": 84.0345054600949, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "KAZ", "hs_code": 720280, "num_markets": 1, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 43486.78414096916, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 43486.78414096916, "median_price_across_markets": 43486.78414096916, "price_spread_pct": 0, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.454, "total_trade_value_usd": 19743 }, "history": [ { "year": 1998, "export_value_usd": 28321.060397281308, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": 718.7167004575522 }, { "year": 1999, "export_value_usd": 14968.708573315409, "active_destinations": 5, "yoy_growth_pct": -47.146369650931796 }, { "year": 2000, "export_value_usd": 6.504229346364128, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": -99.95654782565572 }, { "year": 2002, "export_value_usd": 29.39116087868417, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": 351.8776831741621 }, { "year": 2005, "export_value_usd": 438123.32544221997, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": 1490563.5612340418 }, { "year": 2009, "export_value_usd": 2571.7581272440075, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -99.4130058871784 }, { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 201262.6226951883, "active_destinations": 3, "yoy_growth_pct": 7725.876802452993 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 6876758.947194449, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": 3316.808772093407 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 3603021.000569152, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -47.60582669486914 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 5532975.8799157245, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": 53.56490786597432 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 299756181.1703676, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": 5317.630361600877 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 3.154573069568072, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99999894762034 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 19743.31, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": 625763.1378826575 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 488.1412151575468, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -97.5275614111436 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 61961.44815184975, "active_destinations": 4, "yoy_growth_pct": 12593.344923118566 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "KAZ", "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764, "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554, "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025, "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942, "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265, "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194, "risk_score": 14.886246168502103, "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635, "population": 20592571, "labor_force": 9122.36, "investment_rate_pct": 27.59, "savings_rate_pct": 36.41, "secondary_education_pct": 98.35, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36, "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4, "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201, "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 11, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 6, "num_shared_language_partners": 2, "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074, "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408, "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085, "num_border_partners": 125, "num_colonial_partners": 25, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125, "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297, "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "720280", "hs_description": "Ferro-alloys: ferro-tungsten and ferro-silico-tungsten", "hs_chapter": 72, "hs_heading": 7202 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 720280, "corridor_rank": 69, "exporter_iso3": "KAZ", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 5, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 31305.509167539643, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 46031.968193712804, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 31305.509167539643, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 31305.509167539643, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 31305.509167539643, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -45.7507016847338, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -30.715438109963966, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -16.762651477815538, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 196082.30167435674, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30998397.408310603, "historical_peak_year": 2010, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": -28.98805020691826, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 31.3648, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.2252, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.10099073431178963, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5439895409410632, "peer_best_share_pct": 78.25949105508417, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 14, "buyer_market_hhi": 6391.39, "distance_km": 5251.8076171875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023908024175287354, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.027339839346755476, "volatility_cv": 1.649844447241961, "max_drawdown_pct": 84.0345054600949, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "KAZ", "hs_code": 720280, "num_markets": 1, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 43486.78414096916, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 43486.78414096916, "median_price_across_markets": 43486.78414096916, "price_spread_pct": 0, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.454, "total_trade_value_usd": 19743 }, "history": [ { "year": 1998, "export_value_usd": 28321.060397281308, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": 718.7167004575522 }, { "year": 1999, "export_value_usd": 14968.708573315409, "active_destinations": 5, "yoy_growth_pct": -47.146369650931796 }, { "year": 2000, "export_value_usd": 6.504229346364128, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": -99.95654782565572 }, { "year": 2002, "export_value_usd": 29.39116087868417, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": 351.8776831741621 }, { "year": 2005, "export_value_usd": 438123.32544221997, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": 1490563.5612340418 }, { "year": 2009, "export_value_usd": 2571.7581272440075, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -99.4130058871784 }, { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 201262.6226951883, "active_destinations": 3, "yoy_growth_pct": 7725.876802452993 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 6876758.947194449, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": 3316.808772093407 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 3603021.000569152, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -47.60582669486914 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 5532975.8799157245, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": 53.56490786597432 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 299756181.1703676, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": 5317.630361600877 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 3.154573069568072, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99999894762034 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 19743.31, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": 625763.1378826575 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 488.1412151575468, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -97.5275614111436 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 61961.44815184975, "active_destinations": 4, "yoy_growth_pct": 12593.344923118566 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "KAZ", "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764, "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554, "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025, "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942, "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265, "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194, "risk_score": 14.886246168502103, "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635, "population": 20592571, "labor_force": 9122.36, "investment_rate_pct": 27.59, "savings_rate_pct": 36.41, "secondary_education_pct": 98.35, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36, "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4, "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201, "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 11, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 6, "num_shared_language_partners": 2, "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074, "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408, "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085, "num_border_partners": 125, "num_colonial_partners": 25, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125, "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297, "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843 } } ```