{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/720260",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/720260",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/720260",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "720260",
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 29,
    "current_lane_count": 5,
    "active_market_count": 5,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3275180.601915962,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2054472.4857881009,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1827412.2370003697,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1361479.3191073711,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 977639.7017491248,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 39.14757816462202,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.975067372673458,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.1492624195438523,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1937498.4104791642,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5991989.6905361395,
    "historical_peak_year": 2010,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 35.998315745078166,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "POL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1115224.0365840888,
    "top_market_share_pct": 34.05076458781202,
    "destination_hhi": 2644.809641977443,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 27.160987231894538,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.345954568337435,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9834853930675255,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 44.28059257475833,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 89.65517241379311,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:07",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 720260,
      "hs_description": "Ferro-alloys: ferro-nickel",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7202,
      "substitution_elasticity": -25.522076,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Ferro-alloys: ferro-nickel",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7202,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": 720260,
      "num_markets": 5,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6260.772989782319,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1009.5625881130816,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3884.44,
      "price_spread_pct": 135.18577714340387,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 280.098,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 7861350
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2459488.186631185,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4990.893076107494
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4945.872235110302,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.79890644476383
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1223242.6020703085,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24632.59607044879
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 743571.3047832102,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.21309611644217
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1506742.5781955267,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 102.63592321315048
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 573140.2212516401,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.961636344143656
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 691014.1038950793,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.56632535508027
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 654205.1875552485,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.3267966793076855
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 428185.7517649899,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.54870736120094
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 622455.1574874342,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.3703573558116
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 562601.0206426592,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.615815071141629
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 762558.8638930881,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.54167801224695
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1052773.992649292,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.058062465443015
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2374990.2325637164,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 125.59355086148018
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2054472.4857881009,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.495539576582939
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KAZ",
      "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
      "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
      "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
      "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
      "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
      "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
      "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
      "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
      "population": 20592571,
      "labor_force": 9122.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
      "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 11,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
      "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
      "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "720260",
    "hs_description": "Ferro-alloys: ferro-nickel",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7202
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "hs_code": 720260,
    "num_markets": 5,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6260.772989782319,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1009.5625881130816,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3884.44,
    "price_spread_pct": 135.18577714340387,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 280.098,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 7861350
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2459488.186631185,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4990.893076107494
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4945.872235110302,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.79890644476383
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1223242.6020703085,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24632.59607044879
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 743571.3047832102,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.21309611644217
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1506742.5781955267,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 102.63592321315048
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 573140.2212516401,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.961636344143656
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 691014.1038950793,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.56632535508027
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 654205.1875552485,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.3267966793076855
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 428185.7517649899,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.54870736120094
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 622455.1574874342,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.3703573558116
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 562601.0206426592,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.615815071141629
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 762558.8638930881,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.54167801224695
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1052773.992649292,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.058062465443015
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2374990.2325637164,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 125.59355086148018
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2054472.4857881009,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.495539576582939
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KAZ",
    "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
    "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
    "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
    "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
    "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
    "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
    "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
    "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
    "population": 20592571,
    "labor_force": 9122.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
    "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 11,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
    "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
    "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
  }
}