{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/720110",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/720110",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/720110",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "720110",
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 30,
    "current_lane_count": 5,
    "active_market_count": 5,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 110272677.02928467,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 95575044.79036166,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 36487175.591240995,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 26147928.596287433,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16861677.85124895,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 181.81834736266507,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 31.82548653739272,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 168.1588667278586,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 27480746.44241726,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 131434971.7412575,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.65948063480647,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "TUR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 94954829.90308553,
    "top_market_share_pct": 86.1091182885392,
    "destination_hhi": 7491.895103261824,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 15.581390075891346,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 14.639559937976923,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.046760004566114,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.05622361828749,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 73.33333333333333,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:07",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 720110,
      "hs_description": "Iron: non-alloy pig iron containing by weight 0.5% or less of phosphorus, in pigs, blocks or other primary forms",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7201,
      "substitution_elasticity": -34.144131,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron: non-alloy pig iron containing by weight 0.5% or less of phosphorus, in pigs, blocks or other primary forms",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7201,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 720110,
        "corridor_rank": 6,
        "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
        "importer_iso3": "TUR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 94954829.90308553,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14621770.38333562,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 33605345.41813432,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 33605345.41813432,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20195059.59418775,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 947.2988814039111,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 309.3006023747612,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 58.97960890065856,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 94954829.90308553,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 542706383.5997797,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 888.3192725032525,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.6237,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.2391,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 17.49653823366674,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 16.48175503402291,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 62.96384165106749,
        "peer_top_exporter": "RUS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4351.63,
        "distance_km": 3914.221923828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0850539672118774,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0664665689375479,
        "volatility_cv": 2.246815180225904,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.2040104431032,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 720110,
        "corridor_rank": 95,
        "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2017,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6162365.817865866,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6162365.817865866,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6162365.817865866,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6162365.817865866,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6162365.817865866,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6162365.817865866,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 495757233.53065026,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -21.7923,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.8775,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.2137493392171663,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2137493392171663,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 59.40231903430775,
        "peer_top_exporter": "RUS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4005.09,
        "distance_km": 5149.27197265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023908024175287354,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.027339839346755476,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": 720110,
      "num_markets": 8,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1070.7099741304974,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 218.3693688080254,
      "median_price_across_markets": 406.2416666666667,
      "price_spread_pct": 209.81122205316342,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 14734.167933333332,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 69575825
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 753028.7054826561,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.118687065911576
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 45068.953011161335,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -94.01497543413379
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 105163.4699734741,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 133.33905703873427
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 29075.371934436836,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.35221323357752
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4970.7611400891565,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -82.90387771720371
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 12378.697259906428,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 149.03021712454284
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 76599.86265143866,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 518.8039100006043
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 6245027.671750232,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8052.7922578239
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7535592.91184144,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.6654847332248
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 24007536.387549333,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 218.58855259848048
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 17008029.25393538,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.15545777218524
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4270086.953778787,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.89369938148032
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 7669935.76314755,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 79.62013060085552
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 6216546.22021378,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.949174905962117
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 95575044.79036166,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1437.4299716390578
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KAZ",
      "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
      "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
      "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
      "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
      "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
      "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
      "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
      "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
      "population": 20592571,
      "labor_force": 9122.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
      "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 11,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
      "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
      "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "720110",
    "hs_description": "Iron: non-alloy pig iron containing by weight 0.5% or less of phosphorus, in pigs, blocks or other primary forms",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7201
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 720110,
      "corridor_rank": 6,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 7,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 94954829.90308553,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14621770.38333562,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 33605345.41813432,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 33605345.41813432,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20195059.59418775,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 947.2988814039111,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 309.3006023747612,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 58.97960890065856,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 94954829.90308553,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 542706383.5997797,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 888.3192725032525,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.6237,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.2391,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 17.49653823366674,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 16.48175503402291,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 62.96384165106749,
      "peer_top_exporter": "RUS",
      "supplier_count_latest": 12,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4351.63,
      "distance_km": 3914.221923828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0850539672118774,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0664665689375479,
      "volatility_cv": 2.246815180225904,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.2040104431032,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 720110,
      "corridor_rank": 95,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2017,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6162365.817865866,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6162365.817865866,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6162365.817865866,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6162365.817865866,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6162365.817865866,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6162365.817865866,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 495757233.53065026,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -21.7923,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.8775,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.2137493392171663,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2137493392171663,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 59.40231903430775,
      "peer_top_exporter": "RUS",
      "supplier_count_latest": 26,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4005.09,
      "distance_km": 5149.27197265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023908024175287354,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.027339839346755476,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "hs_code": 720110,
    "num_markets": 8,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1070.7099741304974,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 218.3693688080254,
    "median_price_across_markets": 406.2416666666667,
    "price_spread_pct": 209.81122205316342,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 14734.167933333332,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 69575825
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 753028.7054826561,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.118687065911576
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 45068.953011161335,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.01497543413379
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 105163.4699734741,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 133.33905703873427
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 29075.371934436836,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.35221323357752
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4970.7611400891565,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.90387771720371
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 12378.697259906428,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 149.03021712454284
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 76599.86265143866,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 518.8039100006043
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 6245027.671750232,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8052.7922578239
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 7535592.91184144,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.6654847332248
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 24007536.387549333,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 218.58855259848048
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 17008029.25393538,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.15545777218524
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4270086.953778787,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.89369938148032
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 7669935.76314755,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 79.62013060085552
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 6216546.22021378,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.949174905962117
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 95575044.79036166,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1437.4299716390578
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KAZ",
    "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
    "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
    "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
    "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
    "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
    "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
    "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
    "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
    "population": 20592571,
    "labor_force": 9122.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
    "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 11,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
    "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
    "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
  }
}