{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/710310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/710310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/710310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "710310",
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "first_data_year": 1998,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 19,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3653542.740449845,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3629118.3846159787,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1820816.9761742784,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1320429.530600948,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2562983.220405445,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 163.93966504613053,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.30019510574653,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.9079367437267356,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3377102.212731961,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 7809591.669016598,
    "historical_peak_year": 2017,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.111111111111114,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 161.0317283024038,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3615101.1049626498,
    "top_market_share_pct": 98.9478257620585,
    "destination_hhi": 9790.935536209157,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.4683914922930792,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8430019711121086,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7834132096180292,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.5234479938892,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 89.47368421052632,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 70.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:07",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 710310,
      "hs_description": "Stones: precious (other than diamonds) and semi-precious stones, unworked or simply sawn or roughly shaped, not strung, mounted or set",
      "hs_chapter": 71,
      "hs_heading": 7103,
      "substitution_elasticity": -17.16317,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Stones: precious (other than diamonds) and semi-precious stones, unworked or simply sawn or roughly shaped, not strung, mounted or set",
    "hs_chapter": 71,
    "hs_heading": 7103,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 710310,
        "corridor_rank": 49,
        "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 16,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3615101.1049626498,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1806373.2134260691,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1805388.99863502,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1305119.6642179326,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2241840.4941647328,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 172.84976777648157,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.218785539110771,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.891054164829354,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4588272.428376245,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 275329528.9839764,
        "historical_peak_year": 2016,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 73.33333333333333,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 169.95871361165223,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 33.268,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 46.2524,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.313008858259093,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6814667523580186,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 16.27952027136693,
        "peer_top_exporter": "URY",
        "supplier_count_latest": 83,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 989.43,
        "distance_km": 3277.169189453125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1675117538735632,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7852843112162446,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.12117231942332,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": 710310,
      "num_markets": 9,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 259000000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 14639.356014217867,
      "price_spread_pct": 1769196.676059097,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 49.86126315789474,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 16678564
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 78979.85913014585,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 561.9967404656084
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 70581.41066912982,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.633658445980213
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1249594.0762569709,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1670.4294436885004
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2370095.2002957338,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 89.66920901186629
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2724660.693642284,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.959968414024397
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3469129.477124148,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.323357554906043
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4738338.457967402,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.58580601308107
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5106533.5593174035,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.7705530032556
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2910475.494335754,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.00486894822638
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2803207.562304999,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.685581006935637
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 942323.992841785,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.3840806683991
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 197372.73164012004,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.05468467963983
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 511149.7495125784,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 158.97688361763383
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1322182.7943942782,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 158.66838351287146
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3629118.3846159787,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 174.47932313160675
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KAZ",
      "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
      "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
      "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
      "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
      "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
      "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
      "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
      "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
      "population": 20592571,
      "labor_force": 9122.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
      "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 11,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
      "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
      "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "710310",
    "hs_description": "Stones: precious (other than diamonds) and semi-precious stones, unworked or simply sawn or roughly shaped, not strung, mounted or set",
    "hs_chapter": 71,
    "hs_heading": 7103
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 710310,
      "corridor_rank": 49,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 16,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3615101.1049626498,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1806373.2134260691,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1805388.99863502,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1305119.6642179326,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2241840.4941647328,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 172.84976777648157,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.218785539110771,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.891054164829354,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4588272.428376245,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 275329528.9839764,
      "historical_peak_year": 2016,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 73.33333333333333,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 169.95871361165223,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 33.268,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 46.2524,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.313008858259093,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6814667523580186,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 16.27952027136693,
      "peer_top_exporter": "URY",
      "supplier_count_latest": 83,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 989.43,
      "distance_km": 3277.169189453125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1675117538735632,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7852843112162446,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.12117231942332,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "hs_code": 710310,
    "num_markets": 9,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 259000000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000,
    "median_price_across_markets": 14639.356014217867,
    "price_spread_pct": 1769196.676059097,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 49.86126315789474,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 16678564
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 78979.85913014585,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 561.9967404656084
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 70581.41066912982,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.633658445980213
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1249594.0762569709,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1670.4294436885004
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2370095.2002957338,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 89.66920901186629
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2724660.693642284,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.959968414024397
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3469129.477124148,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.323357554906043
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4738338.457967402,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.58580601308107
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5106533.5593174035,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.7705530032556
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2910475.494335754,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.00486894822638
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2803207.562304999,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.685581006935637
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 942323.992841785,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.3840806683991
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 197372.73164012004,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.05468467963983
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 511149.7495125784,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 158.97688361763383
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1322182.7943942782,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 158.66838351287146
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3629118.3846159787,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 174.47932313160675
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KAZ",
    "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
    "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
    "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
    "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
    "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
    "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
    "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
    "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
    "population": 20592571,
    "labor_force": 9122.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
    "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 11,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
    "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
    "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
  }
}