{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/482010",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/482010",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/482010",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "482010",
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 79,
    "current_lane_count": 32,
    "active_market_count": 32,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 108385.91446069107,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 104939.79786610918,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 96161.34687891329,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 75318.7978297209,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 82317.27185449502,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 41.30720256592648,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.483605227987088,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.034693611061861,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 59262.54595535757,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 464454.37348577566,
    "historical_peak_year": 2017,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.42857142857143,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 33.27250895486462,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 64984.130000000005,
    "top_market_share_pct": 59.95625014869267,
    "destination_hhi": 4124.642809371192,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.1783646126224881,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.042892471075236124,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.819243114807534,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.90265720133351,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 51.89873417721519,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 86,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:07",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 482010,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: registers, account books, note books, order books, receipt books, letter pads, memorandum pads, diaries and similar articles",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4820,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.9750156,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: registers, account books, note books, order books, receipt books, letter pads, memorandum pads, diaries and similar articles",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4820,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": 482010,
      "num_markets": 52,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1067000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 185.1851851851852,
      "median_price_across_markets": 7525.773195876289,
      "price_spread_pct": 14175.48452562151,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.9153307692307692,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 837007
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 12377.244034808531,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 117.21229632129433
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 9765.105376141173,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.10436419708005
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 40628.28644740998,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 316.0557913350941
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 14157.295224817744,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.15409222797713
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 48451.561415301374,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 242.2374164407179
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 79604.61228592569,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.29731046972191
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 11081.525692385827,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -86.07929192270551
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 268226.7490185384,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2320.4857387357624
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 44573.645860454715,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -83.38210263385251
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 43092.19653904106,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.323599164518825
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 50918.13745593404,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.160923660047732
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 37191.8110559306,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.95763648441104
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 71064.73180005302,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 91.07628744720957
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 112479.5109705776,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.27754234976747
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 104939.79786610918,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.703188020119202
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KAZ",
      "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
      "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
      "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
      "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
      "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
      "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
      "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
      "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
      "population": 20592571,
      "labor_force": 9122.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
      "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 11,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
      "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
      "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "482010",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: registers, account books, note books, order books, receipt books, letter pads, memorandum pads, diaries and similar articles",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4820
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "hs_code": 482010,
    "num_markets": 52,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1067000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 185.1851851851852,
    "median_price_across_markets": 7525.773195876289,
    "price_spread_pct": 14175.48452562151,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.9153307692307692,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 837007
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 12377.244034808531,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 117.21229632129433
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 9765.105376141173,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.10436419708005
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 40628.28644740998,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 316.0557913350941
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 14157.295224817744,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.15409222797713
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 48451.561415301374,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 242.2374164407179
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 79604.61228592569,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.29731046972191
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 11081.525692385827,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.07929192270551
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 268226.7490185384,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2320.4857387357624
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 44573.645860454715,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -83.38210263385251
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 43092.19653904106,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.323599164518825
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 50918.13745593404,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.160923660047732
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 37191.8110559306,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.95763648441104
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 71064.73180005302,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 91.07628744720957
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 112479.5109705776,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.27754234976747
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 104939.79786610918,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.703188020119202
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KAZ",
    "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
    "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
    "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
    "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
    "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
    "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
    "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
    "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
    "population": 20592571,
    "labor_force": 9122.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
    "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 11,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
    "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
    "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
  }
}