{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/481029",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/481029",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/481029",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "481029",
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 16,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 100857.41010514161,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 99190.1863060647,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 321197.1700224266,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 192718.95489088615,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 111391.38164937975,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3066.726582204337,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 616.4060058071645,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 64.5377694039151,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 103198.87966609745,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 725978.1893869936,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 3002.1888128004216,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 78779,
    "top_market_share_pct": 78.10928311353092,
    "destination_hhi": 6309.785435869332,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.34529667621131516,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.07334360576340145,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.9287176023166526,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.80547645730525,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 75,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 66,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:07",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 481029,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances only, having more than 10% of mechanically processed fibres, (excluding light-weight paper), for writing, printing or other graphic purposes, in rolls or sheets",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4810,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.2380304,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances only, having more than 10% of mechanically processed fibres, (excluding light-weight paper), for writing, printing or other graphic purposes, in rolls or sheets",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4810,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": 481029,
      "num_markets": 8,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 106000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1093.444625407166,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6500,
      "price_spread_pct": 1613.9470057629667,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 43.990571428571435,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 905599
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2003,
        "export_value_usd": 1675.0015067400034,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 231.18194966391994
      },
      {
        "year": 2008,
        "export_value_usd": 27150.729138393563,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1520.9375949300534
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 44.53779979804647,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.83596094391784
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 9.267224920838355,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.1924500921466
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1592.0927415864705,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17079.821955183997
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 682.0444072454763,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.160510224684494
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 8983.818334914604,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1217.1896491603684
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 11251.572014706742,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.242648451369142
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 18687.013831480563,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.08358198352265
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5.2562088851431605,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.97187239795215
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 0.14091956732052513,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.31898844966305
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3.1234675835882353,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2116.4896209791996
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 685209.2150600605,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21937352.42180145
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 179192.1087011546,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.84855533715378
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 99190.1863060647,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.64589594651855
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KAZ",
      "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
      "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
      "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
      "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
      "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
      "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
      "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
      "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
      "population": 20592571,
      "labor_force": 9122.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
      "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 11,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
      "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
      "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "481029",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances only, having more than 10% of mechanically processed fibres, (excluding light-weight paper), for writing, printing or other graphic purposes, in rolls or sheets",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4810
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "hs_code": 481029,
    "num_markets": 8,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 106000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1093.444625407166,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6500,
    "price_spread_pct": 1613.9470057629667,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 43.990571428571435,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 905599
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "export_value_usd": 1675.0015067400034,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 231.18194966391994
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "export_value_usd": 27150.729138393563,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1520.9375949300534
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 44.53779979804647,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.83596094391784
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 9.267224920838355,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.1924500921466
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1592.0927415864705,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17079.821955183997
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 682.0444072454763,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.160510224684494
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 8983.818334914604,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1217.1896491603684
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 11251.572014706742,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.242648451369142
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 18687.013831480563,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.08358198352265
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5.2562088851431605,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.97187239795215
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 0.14091956732052513,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.31898844966305
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3.1234675835882353,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2116.4896209791996
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 685209.2150600605,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21937352.42180145
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 179192.1087011546,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.84855533715378
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 99190.1863060647,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.64589594651855
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KAZ",
    "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
    "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
    "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
    "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
    "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
    "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
    "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
    "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
    "population": 20592571,
    "labor_force": 9122.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
    "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 11,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
    "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
    "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
  }
}