{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/480256",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/480256",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/480256",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "480256",
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 42,
    "current_lane_count": 14,
    "active_market_count": 14,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 165707.72975778213,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 60523.7597875391,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 154722.27137522012,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 105773.7889052245,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 83060.19886025689,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 36.80549547366834,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -16.23126728488642,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.79785651391087,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 227796.10902690171,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 697561.5865264565,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.851851851851855,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 41.60335198757921,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "AFG",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 97280.33843343305,
    "top_market_share_pct": 58.70597501735701,
    "destination_hhi": 4066.339813142964,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.099638559783757,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -10.225347962817656,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8192584416577575,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 60.854474103426895,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 83.33333333333333,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:07",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 480256,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: uncoated, for printing & writing, with no, or not more than 10% weight of all fibre got by mechanical/chemi-mechanical process, weight 40-150g/m2, one side not more than 435mm, other side not more than 297mm, unfolded, sheets",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4802,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.3536806,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: uncoated, for printing & writing, with no, or not more than 10% weight of all fibre got by mechanical/chemi-mechanical process, weight 40-150g/m2, one side not more than 435mm, other side not more than 297mm, unfolded, sheets",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4802,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": 480256,
      "num_markets": 26,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MDA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 75666.66666666667,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TJK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 97.60887143352201,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2000,
      "price_spread_pct": 3778.4528897616574,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.427723404255318,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 515361
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 95.62818353430434,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.67506857950049
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 104513.0065600733,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 109191.00888189698
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 164824.60996089908,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.70727049762855
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 166802.9573658307,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2002742827062853
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 98959.75972129416,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.67265875612952
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 7379.595749128147,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -92.54283178343226
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 18491.882512081695,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 150.58123968736896
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 17722.788441258817,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.159090186304119
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 111409.70486570314,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 528.6240183646288
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 146729.07250827452,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.702236071037515
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 41063.88326014548,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.0138057453953
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 23638.247140316693,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.4354316649376
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 18564.8603441523,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.462618467641683
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 385078.1939939689,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1974.2315689719892
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 60523.7597875391,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.2827351089927
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KAZ",
      "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
      "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
      "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
      "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
      "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
      "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
      "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
      "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
      "population": 20592571,
      "labor_force": 9122.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
      "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 11,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
      "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
      "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "480256",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: uncoated, for printing & writing, with no, or not more than 10% weight of all fibre got by mechanical/chemi-mechanical process, weight 40-150g/m2, one side not more than 435mm, other side not more than 297mm, unfolded, sheets",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4802
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "hs_code": 480256,
    "num_markets": 26,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MDA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 75666.66666666667,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TJK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 97.60887143352201,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2000,
    "price_spread_pct": 3778.4528897616574,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.427723404255318,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 515361
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 95.62818353430434,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.67506857950049
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 104513.0065600733,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 109191.00888189698
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 164824.60996089908,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.70727049762855
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 166802.9573658307,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2002742827062853
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 98959.75972129416,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.67265875612952
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 7379.595749128147,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.54283178343226
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 18491.882512081695,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 150.58123968736896
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 17722.788441258817,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.159090186304119
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 111409.70486570314,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 528.6240183646288
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 146729.07250827452,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.702236071037515
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 41063.88326014548,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.0138057453953
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 23638.247140316693,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.4354316649376
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 18564.8603441523,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.462618467641683
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 385078.1939939689,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1974.2315689719892
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 60523.7597875391,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.2827351089927
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KAZ",
    "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
    "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
    "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
    "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
    "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
    "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
    "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
    "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
    "population": 20592571,
    "labor_force": 9122.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
    "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 11,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
    "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
    "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
  }
}