{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/410719",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410719",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/410719",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410719",
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 19,
    "current_lane_count": 3,
    "active_market_count": 3,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 168968.1515163481,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 109248.95585433806,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 82263.5824513123,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 52426.6683761062,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 37466.53036233527,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 100.03897822974675,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 369.2780174746206,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 89.86648373220785,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 163037.8222812002,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 253385.19661454184,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.15384615384615,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.172494497538892,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "IDN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 101330.19053909513,
    "top_market_share_pct": 59.969994125958806,
    "destination_hhi": 4186.575396473311,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.31806934743795756,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.867316722220664,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.289228725880342,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 11.925464110859549,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 89.47368421052632,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 70,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:07",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410719,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit)",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.3811779,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": 410719,
      "num_markets": 5,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 83270.08032128515,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KGZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1686.6429603289255,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4697.054983316408,
      "price_spread_pct": 1736.9061603650493,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 21.252333333333333,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 482210
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 1995,
        "export_value_usd": 60.913466270066586,
        "active_destinations": 7
      },
      {
        "year": 1996,
        "export_value_usd": 1216.8598860206255,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1897.6861612595524
      },
      {
        "year": 1997,
        "export_value_usd": 756.7526671224423,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.811026904899094
      },
      {
        "year": 1998,
        "export_value_usd": 360.8534455697835,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.315536998114396
      },
      {
        "year": 2000,
        "export_value_usd": 7.481423511517393,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.92674183844792
      },
      {
        "year": 2002,
        "export_value_usd": 540.8918691965091,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7129.798825902914
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 179.44618105768095,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.82401949871294
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 84.36789230427047,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.984292110874534
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 48.002763511574365,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.10304287506232
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1694.4563040853614,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3429.914071877958
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 13648.138222508764,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 705.4582575899351
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 129609.62395264761,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 849.6505811971704
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 7932.167546951204,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.87995481736048
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 109248.95585433806,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1277.2900686689204
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KAZ",
      "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
      "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
      "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
      "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
      "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
      "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
      "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
      "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
      "population": 20592571,
      "labor_force": 9122.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
      "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 11,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
      "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
      "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410719",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "hs_code": 410719,
    "num_markets": 5,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 83270.08032128515,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KGZ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1686.6429603289255,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4697.054983316408,
    "price_spread_pct": 1736.9061603650493,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 21.252333333333333,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 482210
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "export_value_usd": 60.913466270066586,
      "active_destinations": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "export_value_usd": 1216.8598860206255,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1897.6861612595524
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "export_value_usd": 756.7526671224423,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.811026904899094
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "export_value_usd": 360.8534455697835,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.315536998114396
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "export_value_usd": 7.481423511517393,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.92674183844792
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "export_value_usd": 540.8918691965091,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7129.798825902914
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 179.44618105768095,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.82401949871294
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 84.36789230427047,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.984292110874534
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 48.002763511574365,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.10304287506232
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1694.4563040853614,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3429.914071877958
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 13648.138222508764,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 705.4582575899351
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 129609.62395264761,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 849.6505811971704
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 7932.167546951204,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.87995481736048
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 109248.95585433806,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1277.2900686689204
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KAZ",
    "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
    "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
    "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
    "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
    "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
    "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
    "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
    "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
    "population": 20592571,
    "labor_force": 9122.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
    "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 11,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
    "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
    "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
  }
}