{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/410441", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410441", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/410441", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "410441", "exporter_iso3": "KAZ", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 16, "current_lane_count": 3, "active_market_count": 3, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3325194.2228384484, "exports_current_2024_usd": 2598528.9357662806, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1138623.4343683636, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1002845.4702279496, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 707893.9682072984, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 63.41018285359681, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 75.20352297847546, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 54.59626731287515, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2164155.4724219604, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3873356.8730857903, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455, "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.81391554072166, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "top_market_iso3": "PRT", "top_market_exports_usd": 1719816.0335030959, "top_market_share_pct": 51.72076932201056, "destination_hhi": 3781.032917878142, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.62834121711157, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.465849365587651, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.785567579591317, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 44.40254574763877, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 87.5, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 65.5, "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:07", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 410441, "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: bovine or equine, without hair on, in the dry state (crust), full grains, unsplit: grain splits", "hs_chapter": 41, "hs_heading": 4104, "substitution_elasticity": -6.9141059, "price_range_label": null, "trade_type_label": null }, "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: bovine or equine, without hair on, in the dry state (crust), full grains, unsplit: grain splits", "hs_chapter": 41, "hs_heading": 4104, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 410441, "corridor_rank": 52, "exporter_iso3": "KAZ", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 1, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1719816.0335030959, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1719816.0335030959, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1719816.0335030959, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1719816.0335030959, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1719816.0335030959, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1719816.0335030959, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11263481.873626653, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.9199, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 147.3819, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276, "market_share_latest_pct": 15.268955486402746, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 15.268955486402746, "peer_best_share_pct": 26.03786630374969, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "supplier_count_latest": 22, "buyer_market_hhi": 1861.64, "distance_km": 6914.58984375, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023908024175287354, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.027339839346755476, "volatility_cv": 0, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage", "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Declining", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 410441, "corridor_rank": 77, "exporter_iso3": "KAZ", "importer_iso3": "IND", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 7, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 877118.9381618367, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 162302.20195733153, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 511211.7745741869, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 511211.7745741869, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 269148.03573229164, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 154.6699503435029, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 75.22118866454879, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 30.94341737565327, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 877118.9381618367, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 34083642.677517466, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667, "trend_acceleration_pct": 123.72653296784964, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.1799, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 83.1306, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.5734307405481895, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.10797743422492, "peer_best_share_pct": 76.77456505206838, "peer_top_exporter": "ARG", "supplier_count_latest": 32, "buyer_market_hhi": 5966.79, "distance_km": 1628.8529052734375, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2622572753563218, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.8223740930403907, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.55974827631935, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 410441, "corridor_rank": 83, "exporter_iso3": "KAZ", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "latest_data_year": 2022, "lane_data_years": 16, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 672036.756352273, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 235226.4514787881, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 633774.1670794903, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 514784.53714658914, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 407706.456014841, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 62.22827403929217, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.890982861918774, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 59.992904866556394, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1196147.5624823547, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 228216681.25498217, "historical_peak_year": 2017, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667, "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.2353691727357727, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.9781, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 24.3848, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.24143110054215372, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.07267048310551963, "peer_best_share_pct": 28.514516887521847, "peer_top_exporter": "BRA", "supplier_count_latest": 40, "buyer_market_hhi": 1481.52, "distance_km": 3277.169189453125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1675117538735632, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.4434344360905094, "max_drawdown_pct": 89.37930962968477, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "KAZ", "hs_code": 410441, "num_markets": 2, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8631.071342781648, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1765.5252918287938, "median_price_across_markets": 4061.8710134656276, "price_spread_pct": 169.02422622955484, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 184.63320000000002, "total_trade_value_usd": 2370572 }, "history": [ { "year": 2007, "export_value_usd": 26504.626051178853, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -55.21836944068744 }, { "year": 2009, "export_value_usd": 57574.88019546523, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": 117.2257781878966 }, { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 6114.849756640311, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -89.37930962968477 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 362.8501525928314, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -94.06608229092136 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 86358.05615209429, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": 23699.922787685882 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 33322.49561200778, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -61.413564527992605 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 103189.55547673911, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": 209.6693497336817 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 215632.11248532773, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": 108.96699427485692 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 1249252.3505644447, "active_destinations": 3, "yoy_growth_pct": 479.3442990312714 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 634186.6772905344, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -49.234702099700485 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 157403.13713684175, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -75.18031476010776 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 595511.5778067075, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": 278.3352661446556 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 672036.756352273, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.850325904226887 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 145304.61098653707, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -78.37847266342524 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 2598528.9357662806, "active_destinations": 3, "yoy_growth_pct": 1688.3320550694996 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "KAZ", "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764, "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554, "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025, "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942, "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265, "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194, "risk_score": 14.886246168502103, "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635, "population": 20592571, "labor_force": 9122.36, "investment_rate_pct": 27.59, "savings_rate_pct": 36.41, "secondary_education_pct": 98.35, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36, "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4, "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201, "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 11, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 6, "num_shared_language_partners": 2, "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074, "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408, "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085, "num_border_partners": 125, "num_colonial_partners": 25, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125, "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297, "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "410441", "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: bovine or equine, without hair on, in the dry state (crust), full grains, unsplit: grain splits", "hs_chapter": 41, "hs_heading": 4104 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 410441, "corridor_rank": 52, "exporter_iso3": "KAZ", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 1, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1719816.0335030959, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1719816.0335030959, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1719816.0335030959, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1719816.0335030959, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1719816.0335030959, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1719816.0335030959, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11263481.873626653, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.9199, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 147.3819, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276, "market_share_latest_pct": 15.268955486402746, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 15.268955486402746, "peer_best_share_pct": 26.03786630374969, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "supplier_count_latest": 22, "buyer_market_hhi": 1861.64, "distance_km": 6914.58984375, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023908024175287354, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.027339839346755476, "volatility_cv": 0, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage", "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Declining", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 410441, "corridor_rank": 77, "exporter_iso3": "KAZ", "importer_iso3": "IND", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 7, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 877118.9381618367, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 162302.20195733153, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 511211.7745741869, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 511211.7745741869, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 269148.03573229164, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 154.6699503435029, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 75.22118866454879, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 30.94341737565327, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 877118.9381618367, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 34083642.677517466, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667, "trend_acceleration_pct": 123.72653296784964, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.1799, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 83.1306, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.5734307405481895, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.10797743422492, "peer_best_share_pct": 76.77456505206838, "peer_top_exporter": "ARG", "supplier_count_latest": 32, "buyer_market_hhi": 5966.79, "distance_km": 1628.8529052734375, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2622572753563218, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.8223740930403907, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.55974827631935, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 410441, "corridor_rank": 83, "exporter_iso3": "KAZ", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "latest_data_year": 2022, "lane_data_years": 16, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 672036.756352273, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 235226.4514787881, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 633774.1670794903, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 514784.53714658914, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 407706.456014841, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 62.22827403929217, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.890982861918774, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 59.992904866556394, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1196147.5624823547, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 228216681.25498217, "historical_peak_year": 2017, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667, "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.2353691727357727, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.9781, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 24.3848, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.24143110054215372, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.07267048310551963, "peer_best_share_pct": 28.514516887521847, "peer_top_exporter": "BRA", "supplier_count_latest": 40, "buyer_market_hhi": 1481.52, "distance_km": 3277.169189453125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1675117538735632, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.4434344360905094, "max_drawdown_pct": 89.37930962968477, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "KAZ", "hs_code": 410441, "num_markets": 2, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8631.071342781648, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1765.5252918287938, "median_price_across_markets": 4061.8710134656276, "price_spread_pct": 169.02422622955484, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 184.63320000000002, "total_trade_value_usd": 2370572 }, "history": [ { "year": 2007, "export_value_usd": 26504.626051178853, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -55.21836944068744 }, { "year": 2009, "export_value_usd": 57574.88019546523, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": 117.2257781878966 }, { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 6114.849756640311, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -89.37930962968477 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 362.8501525928314, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -94.06608229092136 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 86358.05615209429, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": 23699.922787685882 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 33322.49561200778, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -61.413564527992605 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 103189.55547673911, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": 209.6693497336817 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 215632.11248532773, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": 108.96699427485692 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 1249252.3505644447, "active_destinations": 3, "yoy_growth_pct": 479.3442990312714 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 634186.6772905344, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -49.234702099700485 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 157403.13713684175, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -75.18031476010776 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 595511.5778067075, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": 278.3352661446556 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 672036.756352273, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.850325904226887 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 145304.61098653707, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -78.37847266342524 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 2598528.9357662806, "active_destinations": 3, "yoy_growth_pct": 1688.3320550694996 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "KAZ", "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764, "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554, "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025, "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942, "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265, "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194, "risk_score": 14.886246168502103, "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635, "population": 20592571, "labor_force": 9122.36, "investment_rate_pct": 27.59, "savings_rate_pct": 36.41, "secondary_education_pct": 98.35, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36, "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4, "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201, "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 11, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 6, "num_shared_language_partners": 2, "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074, "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408, "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085, "num_border_partners": 125, "num_colonial_partners": 25, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125, "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297, "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843 } }