{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/410190",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410190",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/410190",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410190",
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 44,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2936657.337974136,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1129934.9949459506,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 912761.2594268749,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 679422.1582777178,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 486085.50301707577,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 49.124272384997234,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.891829365937422,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 34.488751090703886,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6248793.945753043,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 18533671.09100869,
    "historical_peak_year": 1997,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.635521294293348,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1100407.43,
    "top_market_share_pct": 37.47142765928285,
    "destination_hhi": 2079.478196592448,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 44.184750963217795,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.058742630294875,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7875862242752685,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 55.77117505659236,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 70.45454545454545,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:07",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410190,
      "hs_description": "Hides and skins: other than whole, but including butts, bends and bellies, of bovine (including. buffalo) and equine animals, fresh, salted or preserved, but not tanned, parchment dressed or further prepared, whether or not dehaired or split",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4101,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: other than whole, but including butts, bends and bellies, of bovine (including. buffalo) and equine animals, fresh, salted or preserved, but not tanned, parchment dressed or further prepared, whether or not dehaired or split",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410190,
        "corridor_rank": 21,
        "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2001,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 709465.6362093278,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 274011.8233151762,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 351954.12209084426,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 351954.12209084426,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 274011.8233151762,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 160.38905594819036,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 77.5716524716205,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 709465.6362093278,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19574248.636502698,
        "historical_peak_year": 2001,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -44.7476,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.127,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.257291208200424,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0480929201069817,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.155711739112526,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 36,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2375.05,
        "distance_km": 5148.3984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023908024175287354,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.027339839346755476,
        "volatility_cv": 0.999651102921311,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0.5303783442634974,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410190,
        "corridor_rank": 57,
        "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2001,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 74672.39191365233,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 49245.294711401206,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 64543.32545986407,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 64543.32545986407,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 49245.294711401206,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 181.39721744386344,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 86.03380941041023,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 101266.30025036803,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14945098.733738713,
        "historical_peak_year": 2000,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -21.456,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.5259,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.18876974546618738,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.061122126973201324,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 44.58053879125757,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2583.24,
        "distance_km": 6423.357421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023908024175287354,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.027339839346755476,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8157206627214584,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 26.26136066091646,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": 410190,
      "num_markets": 2,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2000.0000000000002,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 110.23908469502045,
      "median_price_across_markets": 485.281179138322,
      "price_spread_pct": 389.41566179436194,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1248.632,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2332086
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2007,
        "export_value_usd": 90598.0636844465,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.697377234963646
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 32488.226466689488,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.14026399079991
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 73067.66449912937,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 124.90505775698897
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 23127.340288769497,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.34805047170343
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 85167.42584200436,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 268.25430325579276
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 58370.559117876415,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.463750910869727
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 26892.461306088277,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.92803887353503
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 14465.416117259994,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.210144350063196
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 231240.26257497002,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1498.573181030419
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 705060.5957667745,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 204.90390726752784
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 318098.52489274443,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.883519685736694
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 340728.4882152197,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.114136517956368
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 538303.3033346741,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.98599822233154
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1070045.48,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 98.78114686855841
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1129934.9949459506,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.596913034570324
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KAZ",
      "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
      "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
      "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
      "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
      "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
      "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
      "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
      "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
      "population": 20592571,
      "labor_force": 9122.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
      "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 11,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
      "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
      "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410190",
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: other than whole, but including butts, bends and bellies, of bovine (including. buffalo) and equine animals, fresh, salted or preserved, but not tanned, parchment dressed or further prepared, whether or not dehaired or split",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410190,
      "corridor_rank": 21,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2001,
      "lane_data_years": 4,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 709465.6362093278,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 274011.8233151762,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 351954.12209084426,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 351954.12209084426,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 274011.8233151762,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 160.38905594819036,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 77.5716524716205,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 709465.6362093278,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19574248.636502698,
      "historical_peak_year": 2001,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -44.7476,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.127,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.257291208200424,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0480929201069817,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.155711739112526,
      "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
      "supplier_count_latest": 36,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2375.05,
      "distance_km": 5148.3984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023908024175287354,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.027339839346755476,
      "volatility_cv": 0.999651102921311,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0.5303783442634974,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 410190,
      "corridor_rank": 57,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "latest_data_year": 2001,
      "lane_data_years": 4,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 74672.39191365233,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 49245.294711401206,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 64543.32545986407,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 64543.32545986407,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 49245.294711401206,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 181.39721744386344,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 86.03380941041023,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 101266.30025036803,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14945098.733738713,
      "historical_peak_year": 2000,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -21.456,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.5259,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.18876974546618738,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.061122126973201324,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 44.58053879125757,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 17,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2583.24,
      "distance_km": 6423.357421875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023908024175287354,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.027339839346755476,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8157206627214584,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 26.26136066091646,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "hs_code": 410190,
    "num_markets": 2,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2000.0000000000002,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 110.23908469502045,
    "median_price_across_markets": 485.281179138322,
    "price_spread_pct": 389.41566179436194,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1248.632,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2332086
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "export_value_usd": 90598.0636844465,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.697377234963646
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 32488.226466689488,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.14026399079991
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 73067.66449912937,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 124.90505775698897
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 23127.340288769497,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.34805047170343
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 85167.42584200436,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 268.25430325579276
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 58370.559117876415,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.463750910869727
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 26892.461306088277,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.92803887353503
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 14465.416117259994,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.210144350063196
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 231240.26257497002,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1498.573181030419
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 705060.5957667745,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 204.90390726752784
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 318098.52489274443,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.883519685736694
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 340728.4882152197,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.114136517956368
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 538303.3033346741,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.98599822233154
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1070045.48,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 98.78114686855841
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1129934.9949459506,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.596913034570324
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KAZ",
    "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
    "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
    "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
    "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
    "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
    "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
    "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
    "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
    "population": 20592571,
    "labor_force": 9122.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
    "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 11,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
    "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
    "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
  }
}