{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/401693",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/401693",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/401693",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "401693",
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 113,
    "current_lane_count": 57,
    "active_market_count": 57,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 32259208.581275627,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 32229583.534175638,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19489226.892450005,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12284795.448905826,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6702325.02131493,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 178.20207964205,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 73.86359554832424,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 46.85953666274991,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2602959.226094889,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 34777723.490818635,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 131.34254297930008,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 31173003.830000002,
    "top_market_share_pct": 96.63288468922299,
    "destination_hhi": 9339.917335462014,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 19.268889990272445,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.317823048992067,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 3.0450881072452516,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 99.71476022445556,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 33.6283185840708,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:07",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 401693,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), gaskets, washers and other seals, of non-cellular rubber",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4016,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.2571054,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), gaskets, washers and other seals, of non-cellular rubber",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4016,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 401693,
        "corridor_rank": 88,
        "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
        "importer_iso3": "RUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 31173003.830000002,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2061560.9071520686,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18531900.969,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11523822.958630659,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6001932.9039357975,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 217.07200420755686,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 101.58239783866479,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 51.985606897812445,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 31173003.830000002,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 156751683.11529672,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 165.08639730974443,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.1866,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.8849,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 82.7586,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 19.886870246280605,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.560023258534407,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 54.82343684743108,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 39,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3524.74,
        "distance_km": 3104.60693359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07022889163065134,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1142576971494253,
        "volatility_cv": 3.091463365438266,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.81140334695556,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": 401693,
      "num_markets": 89,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6803000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 231.25,
      "median_price_across_markets": 176744.58874458875,
      "price_spread_pct": 3848.9261811746837,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 25.03647843137255,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 30490953
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 285286.62883515767,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 69.83581751370032
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 355141.7621452858,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.48594720171457
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 255745.2958483755,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.98782821161087
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 423501.16460268275,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 65.59489909592126
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 690610.4677602794,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.071680902741164
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1394356.8182443785,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 101.90206829132214
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 549547.1003835764,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.5877711362644
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 699950.6050291576,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.368628556242342
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 926748.430065618,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.4019757118451
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2028670.014897438,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 118.90191006353244
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1459462.781601168,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.058147905589614
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1496833.7855779468,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.56059999939014
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 7069900.992073291,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 372.32371825062137
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 19168196.151101086,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 171.1239686749828
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 32229583.534175638,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.14093136418714
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KAZ",
      "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
      "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
      "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
      "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
      "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
      "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
      "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
      "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
      "population": 20592571,
      "labor_force": 9122.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
      "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 11,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
      "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
      "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "401693",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), gaskets, washers and other seals, of non-cellular rubber",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4016
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 401693,
      "corridor_rank": 88,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 31173003.830000002,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2061560.9071520686,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18531900.969,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11523822.958630659,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6001932.9039357975,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 217.07200420755686,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 101.58239783866479,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 51.985606897812445,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 31173003.830000002,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 156751683.11529672,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 165.08639730974443,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.1866,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.8849,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 82.7586,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 19.886870246280605,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.560023258534407,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 54.82343684743108,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 39,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3524.74,
      "distance_km": 3104.60693359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07022889163065134,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1142576971494253,
      "volatility_cv": 3.091463365438266,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.81140334695556,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "hs_code": 401693,
    "num_markets": 89,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6803000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 231.25,
    "median_price_across_markets": 176744.58874458875,
    "price_spread_pct": 3848.9261811746837,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 25.03647843137255,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 30490953
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 285286.62883515767,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 69.83581751370032
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 355141.7621452858,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.48594720171457
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 255745.2958483755,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.98782821161087
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 423501.16460268275,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.59489909592126
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 690610.4677602794,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.071680902741164
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1394356.8182443785,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 101.90206829132214
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 549547.1003835764,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.5877711362644
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 699950.6050291576,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.368628556242342
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 926748.430065618,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.4019757118451
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2028670.014897438,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 118.90191006353244
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1459462.781601168,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.058147905589614
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1496833.7855779468,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.56059999939014
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 7069900.992073291,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 372.32371825062137
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 19168196.151101086,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 171.1239686749828
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 32229583.534175638,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.14093136418714
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KAZ",
    "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
    "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
    "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
    "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
    "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
    "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
    "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
    "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
    "population": 20592571,
    "labor_force": 9122.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
    "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 11,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
    "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
    "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
  }
}